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Optimizing organic amendment applications to enhance carbon sequestration and economic benefits in an infertile sandy soil

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xu, Cong 1 ; Wang, Jidong 3 ; Wu, Di 4 ; Li, Chuanzhe 5 ; Wang, Lei 1 ; Ji, Cheng 1 ; Zhang, Yongchun 1 ; Ai, Yuchun 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Sci Observat & Expt Stn Arable Land Conservat Jia, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

2.Sch Environm & Safety Engn Jiangsu Univ, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

3.Jiangsu Univ, Sch Agr Equipment Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

4.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

5.Huaiyin Inst Agr Sci Xuhuai Reg Jiangsu, Huaian 223001, Peoples R China

关键词： Organic amendment; Infertile sandy soil; Soil organic carbon; Spent mushroom residue; Economic evaluation; Net ecosystem economic benefit

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT （ 2021影响因子：8.91； 五年影响因子：8.549 ）

ISSN： 0301-4797

年卷期： 2022 年 303 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： A thorough understanding of the agricultural, ecological, and economic benefits of organic amendment (OA) application in infertile soils is crucial for facilitating agricultural sustainability. We conducted a three-year field study to evaluate the effects of OA application on soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration, crop yields, and the net ecosystem economic benefit (NEEB) in a typical infertile sandy soil (with an initial SOC content of 2.56 g kg(-1)) of the ancient Yellow River alluvial plain. In addition to the control (CK; non-OA application), two types of OAs, namely, manure-based organic fertilizer (M) and spent mushroom residue (MR), were each applied at 12, 24, and 36 Mg ha(-1) yr(-1). Two scenarios of OA application practices, namely, conventional manual OA application (AMA) and mechanical OA application (AME), were considered in the economic evaluation. An increase of 1 g kg(-1) SOC content could improve the crop yield by 2.25 Mg ha(-1) yr(-1). Compared with the CK, the application of OAs enhanced the SOC content and SOC stock by 14.6%-39.8% and 8.5%-28.2%, respectively. However, the SOC sequestration efficiency of the OAs tended to decrease under high rates of OA application. MR was observed to have greater potential than M in sequestering SOC and promoting soil aggregates. OA-induced SOC sequestration could neutralize 36.6%-97.8% of greenhouse gas emissions, which resulted in a reduction in the global warming potential and its cost by 0.62-2.68 Mg CO2-eq ha(-1) yr(-1) and 15.46-65.78 CNY ha(-1) yr(-1), respectively. Nevertheless, in terms of the NEEB, the benefits of OA application on crop yield and SOC sequestration were largely offset by the increased material and labor costs. Compared with AMA, AME could save 10%-27% of agricultural costs. The AME of MR at a rate of 24 Mg ha(-1) yr(-1) achieved the highest NEEB. The results of this study suggest that a strategy involving the appropriate OA, optimal application rate, and cheapest incorporation cost for a specific individual soil should be adopted to achieve a sustainable solution for promoting crop productivity, enhancing SOC sequestration, and ensuring farmer income in infertile farming regions.

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