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Identification of Black Spot Resistance in Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) Germplasm Resources

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Quan 1 ; Branca, Ferdinando 3 ; Li, Ning 1 ; Liu, Ning 1 ; Ding, Yunhua 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Natl Engn Res Ctr Vegetables, Beijing Vegetable Res Ctr, State Key Lab Vegetable Biobreeding, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Beijing Key Lab Vegetable Germplasms Improvement, Key Lab Biol & Genet Improvement Hort Crops North, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

3.Univ Catania, Dept Agr Food & Environm Di3A, Via Valdisavoia 5, I-95123 Catania, Italy

4.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Urban Agr North China, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词： broccoli; black spot disease; germplasm resources; breeding

期刊名称：APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL （ 影响因子：2.7； 五年影响因子：2.9 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷 7 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Black spot disease, caused by Alternaria alternata, results in enormous losses in broccoli production. The current measures to prevent black spot disease mainly rely on seed disinfection and chemical control, but excellent disease-resistance resources are relatively scarce. In this study, we screened primers for black spot disease identification and conducted black spot disease resistance identification of 173 lines, including 70 hybrid lines and 103 inbred lines. Based on the phenotype, we have set five grades to present different symptoms of illness: high disease resistance, disease resistance, disease tolerance, susceptibility, and high susceptibility (the disease resistance gradually weakens). According to our phenotypic evaluations, 3, 55, 65, 45, and 5 lines were classified into high disease resistance, disease resistance, disease tolerance, susceptible, and high susceptibility, respectively. By comparing the proportion of resistant lines between hybrid and inbred lines, we noticed that the frequency of hybrid varieties with high disease resistance and disease resistance (28.57%) was lower than that in inbred lines (36.89%), indicating that the resistance resources have not yet been effectively utilized in hybrid broccoli breeding. Therefore, our results identified the resistance resources to black spot disease in broccoli, which lays the foundation for the exploration of disease resistance genes as well as the analysis of disease resistance mechanisms in the future.

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