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New insights into the impact of polystyrene micro/nanoplastics on the nutritional quality of marine jacopever (Sebastes schlegelii)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Sun, Xuemei 1 ; Wang, Xuru 1 ; Booth, Andy M. 4 ; Zhu, Lin 1 ; Sui, Qi 1 ; Chen, Bijuan 1 ; Qu, Keming 1 ; Xia, Bin 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, State Key Lab Mariculture Biobreeding & Sustainabl, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

2.Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Laoshan Lab, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China

3.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Coll Marine Sci, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China

4.SINTEF Ocean, Dept Climate & Environm, N-7465 Trondheim, Norway

关键词： Polystyrene; Microbial community structure; Hepatocyte metabolism; Hepatic transcriptome; Nutritional quality

期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：9.8； 五年影响因子：9.6 ）

ISSN： 0048-9697

年卷期： 2023 年 903 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) are ubiquitous in the marine environments due to the wide use and mismanagement of plastics. However, the effect of MPs/NPs on the nutrition quality of economic species is poorly understood, and their underlying mechanisms remained unclear. We therefore investigated the impacts of polystyrene MPs/NPs on the nutrition composition of marine jacopever Sebastes schlegelii from the perspective of assimilation and metabolism. Results showed that NPs reduced more nutrition quality than MPs. Despite no notable impact on intestinal microbiota function, MPs/NPs influenced the assimilation of fish through intestinal damage. Furthermore, NPs induced greater damage to hepatocyte metabolism than MPs, caused by hepatocyte uptake through membrane protein pumps/channels and clathrin/caveolin-mediated endocytosis for NPs, while through phagocytosis/pinocytosis for MPs. NPs triggered more cell apoptosis signals in Ferroptosis and FoxO signaling pathways than MPs, destroying mitochondria structure. Compared with MP treatments, a significant upregulation of genes (PRODH and SLC25A25A) associated with the electron transfer chain of mitochondria was detected in the NP treatments, influencing the tricarboxylic acid cycle and interfering with liver metabolism of proteins, fatty acid, glycerol phospholipids, and carbohydrates. This work provides new insights into the potential impacts of MPs/NPs on the quality and safety of seafood.

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