Quantitative Proteomics of Chromochloris zofingiensis Reveals the Key Proteins Involved in Cell Growth and Bioactive Compound Biosynthesis
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Qiu, Wen 1 ; Chen, Rongfeng 5 ; Wang, Xianxian 6 ; Liu, Junying 7 ; Lv, Weiguang 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Ecoenvironm Protect Res Inst, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China
2.Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Low Carbon Agr, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China
3.Minist Agr, Shanghai Agr Environm & Farmland Conservat Expt S, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China
4.Natl Agr Expt Stn Agr Environm, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China
5.NHC, Natl Ctr Occupat Safety & Hlth, Beijing 102308, Peoples R China
6.Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Toxicol & Genet, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
7.Trinity Coll Dublin, NatPro Ctr, Sch Pharm & Pharmaceut Sci, Dublin D02 PN40, Ireland
关键词: microalgae; proteomics; growth; glucose
期刊名称:PLANTS-BASEL ( 影响因子:4.658; 五年影响因子:4.827 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2022 年 11 卷 14 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Glucose metabolism regulates cell growth and affects astaxanthin accumulation in the green algae Chromochloris zofingiensis. Hub gene functioning in this bioactive compound has been illustrated at the genome, transcriptome and metabolome level, but is rather limited from a proteome aspect. Microalgal cell produce an enhanced biomass (8-fold higher) but decreased lipid and astaxanthin content (similar to 20% less) in the glucose condition compared to the control. Here, we investigate the proteomic response of C. zofingiensis grown with and without glucose using an LC-MS/MS-based Tandem Mass Tag (TMT) approach. The proteomic analysis demonstrated that glucose supplementation triggers the upregulation of 105 proteins and downregulation of 151 proteins. Thus, the carbon and energy flux might flow to cell growth, which increased the associated protein abundance, including DNA polymerase, translation initiation factor, 26S proteasome regulatory subunits, and the marker enzyme of the TCA cycle ribosomal protein. Moreover, the glucose supplement triggered the downregulation of proteins mainly involved in photosynthesis, chloroplasts, valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis, 2-oxocarboxylic acid metabolism, and pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis pathways. This proteomic analysis is likely to provide new insights into algal growth and lipid or astaxanthin accumulation upon glucose supplementation, providing a foundation for further development of C. zofingiensis as oleaginous microalga for bioengineering applications.
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