Anaerobic biodegradation characteristics of estrone, estradiol, and 17 alpha-ethinylestradiol in activated sludge batch tests
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang, Zhaohan 1 ; Gao, Peng 1 ; Su, Hui 1 ; Zhan, Peirong 2 ; Ren, Nanqi 1 ; Feng, Yujie 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Harbin Inst Technol, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Heilongjiang River Fisheries Res Inst, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
关键词: Anaerobic sludge;Biodegradation;Kinetics;Estrogen
期刊名称:DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT ( 影响因子:1.254; 五年影响因子:1.553 )
ISSN: 1944-3994
年卷期: 2015 年 53 卷 4 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The anaerobic degradation characteristics of estrone (E-1), estradiol (E-2), and 17 alpha-ethinylestradiol (EE2) under single and combined conditions were investigated in batch tests and the influence of initial estrogen and sludge concentrations on the biodegradation process was studied. The results indicated that the degradation process of three estrogens was biphasic. The first phase was fast and the second phase was slow. The two phases could be described by the first-order degradation kinetics. In the single degradation experiments, at the fast stage, E-2 degradation rate was the highest for the three estrogens, which was 2 and 5.17 times higher than E-1 and EE2, respectively. However, at the slow stage, EE2 almost could not be biodegraded, and the degradation rate constant of E-1 and E-2 was 0.18 and 0.34 times lower than that at fast degradation phase, respectively. Meanwhile, E-1 was accumulated in the process of E-2 degradation, which indicated that E-1 was a main intermediate product of the E-2 anaerobic biodegradation. In the combined degradation experiments, the degradation rate constants of estrogens had the order of E-1 > E-2 > EE2, and the contribution of fast degradation stage was crucial to the removal of estrogens under anaerobic conditions. The degradation rate constant of estrogens decreased linearly with the initial estrogen concentrations and increased linearly with the sludge concentrations, which indicated that the higher sludge concentrations benefited the removal of estrogens under anaerobic conditions in the real wastewater treatment practice.
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