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The Disturbance of the Antioxidant System Results in Internal Blue Discoloration of Postharvest Cherry Radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. radculus pers) Roots

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Xingyu 1 ; Liu, Yu 1 ; Zhao, Wenting 1 ; Wang, Pan 1 ; Zhao, Shuang 1 ; Zhao, Xiaoyan 1 ; Wang, Dan 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Agrifood Proc & Nutr, Beijing Key Lab Fruits & Vegetables Preservat & Pr, Key Lab Vegetable Postharvest Proc,Minist Agr & Ru, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Univ Agr, Coll Food Sci & Engn, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China

关键词： cherry radish; blue discoloration; antioxidant system; ROS; 4-hydroxyglucobrassicin

期刊名称：FOODS （ 影响因子：5.2； 五年影响因子：5.5 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 12 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Internal blue discoloration in cherry radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. radculus pers) roots can appear after harvest. The antioxidant system and content of reactive oxygen species (ROS) will affect the blue discoloration. Currently, the reason for the blue discoloration is not yet clear. In order to reveal the mechanism of the blue discoloration of cherry radish, we selected the blue discolored cherry radish as the research object and the white cherry radish as the control. The difference in the antioxidant system between them were compared, including related enzymes and non-enzymatic antioxidants in this system. Meanwhile, the changes in the contents of 4-hydroxyglucobrassicin as a precursor substance and ROS were compared. The results showed that the activities of typical antioxidant enzymes decreased and the cycle of Glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and Ascorbic acid-Glutathione (ASA-GSH) was disturbed, leading to the reduction of antioxidant effect and the failure of timely and effective decomposition of superoxide anions (O-2(center dot-)) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). In addition, the elevated level of O-2(center dot-) and H2O2 led to the disorder of the antioxidant system, while the 4-hydroxybrassinoside was oxidized under the catalysis of peroxidase (POD) and eventually led to the internal blue discoloration in cherry radish. These results can provide a theoretical basis for solving the blue discoloration problem.

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