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Fish biodiversity in Zhanjiang Mangroves National Nature Reserve, China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Lei, Juan 1 ; Liao, Yongyan 1 ; Tang, Wei 3 ; Xie, Dong 4 ; Wang, Teng 5 ; Xiong, Wen 7 ; Bowler, Peter A. 8 ;

作者机构： 1.Beibu Gulf Univ, Coll Marine Sci, Guangxi Key Lab Beibu Gulf Marine Biodivers Conse, Qinzhou 535011, Peoples R China

2.Beibu Gulf Univ, Coll Marine Sci, Qinzhou, Guangxi, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Water Environm Nanotechnol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China

4.Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coinnovat Ctr Sustainable Forestry Southern China, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Key Lab South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploit, Minist Agr, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

6.Guangdong Prov Key Lab Fishery Ecol & Environm, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

7.Guangdong Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries, Zhanjiang 524088, Peoples R China

8.Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA

关键词： China; conservation; fishery; invasive fish; mangrove

期刊名称：TURKISH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY （ 影响因子：0.932； 五年影响因子：0.846 ）

ISSN： 1300-0179

年卷期： 2022 年 46 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： China's mangroves provide important habitat for many endangered fish species, but, there has been little research upon the diversity and the distribution of fish species within mangroves habitats. To compile an inventory of fish fauna in this field, a total of 14 ichthyological surveys were conducted in Zhanjiang Mangrove during different seasons between August 2016 and December 2019. A total of 208 fish species have identified belonging to 18 orders, 69 families and 142 genera from Zhanjiang Mangroves National Nature Reserve, the largest mangrove habitat in China. Of these 17 species are listed as threatened species in the IUCN Red List. Our research indicates that nonnative species, overfishing, and pollution from aquaculture have severely threatened the fish biodiversity of the mangrove habitat in Zhanjiang. To better protect native biodiversity and fisheries, specific measures and management strategies should be adopted and enforced. This study recommends management approaches to better protect, sustain and manage fisheries and fish biodiversity in Zhanjiang mangrove habitat.

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