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l-Glutamate Seed Priming Enhances 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline Formation in Fragrant Rice Seedlings in Response to Arsenite Stress

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Huang, Suihua 1 ; Deng, Quanqing 4 ; Zhao, Yarong 1 ; Chen, Guang 1 ; Geng, Anjing 1 ; Wang, Xu 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand & Monitoring Technol Agroprod, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Testing & Evaluat Agroprod Safety & Qual, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

3.Guangdong Prov Key Lab Qual & Safety Risk Assessme, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

4.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Crops Res Inst, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Crop Genet Improvement, South China Peanut Sub Ctr,Natl Ctr Oilseed Crops, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

关键词： rice aroma; amino acids; glutathione; metabolites; transcription factor

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：6.1； 五年影响因子：6.3 ）

ISSN： 0021-8561

年卷期： 2023 年 71 卷 47 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline (2-AP) is a fragrance compound and flavor in fragrant rice whose precursors are generally glutamate (Glu) and proline (Pro). Our previous study revealed that exogenous Glu enhanced the arsenic (As) tolerance in fragrant rice by improving the ascorbic acid-glutathione cycle and the Pro content in roots. However, less is known about how Glu is involved in 2-AP biosynthesis in fragrant rice under As stress. Herein, a hydroponic experiment of L-Glu seed priming with 0, 100, and 500 mu M l-glutamic acid solutions was conducted with two fragrant rice varieties. After that, the 10-day-old seedlings were cultured under 0 and 100 mu M arsenite stress for 10 d. Results showed that the 2-AP and Pro contents were increased by 18-30% and 21-78% under As100 mu M-Glu100 mu M treatment in comparison to the control As100 mu M to Glu0 mu M, while the activities of pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase (P5CS) and proline dehydrogenase (ProDH) were increased by 19-46% and 3-19%, respectively. Furthermore, the 2-AP, Pro contents, and P5CS activity were correlated positively. Correspondingly, a significant abundance of differential expressed metabolites (18) and differential expressed genes (26) was observed in amino acid metabolism and glutathione metabolism pathways. In addition, several essential genes were verified and grouped into the pathways of glutathione metabolism, proline, and arginine metabolism with antioxidant defense system to comodulate 2-AP biosynthesis and stress detoxification. Therefore, the Glu seed priming treatment had a positive impact on the 2-AP biosynthesis of fragrant rice under 100 mu M arsenite toxicity.

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