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Leaf Cuticular Transpiration Barrier Organization in Tea Tree Under Normal Growth Conditions

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Mingjie 1 ; Zhang, Yi 2 ; Kong, Xiangrui 2 ; Du, Zhenghua 3 ; Zhou, Huiwen 1 ; Yu, Zhaoxi 1 ; Qin, Jianheng 1 ; Che 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Xinyang Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Key Lab Tea Biol Henan Prov, Xinyang, Peoples R China

2.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Tea Res Inst, Fuan, Peoples R China

3.Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Hort Plant Biol & Metabol Ctr, Haixia Inst Sci & Technol, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

4.Natl Tea Genet Improvement Ctr, Fujian Res Branch, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

关键词： Camellia sinensis; cuticular transpiration rate; epicuticular waxes; intracuticular waxes; wax coverage; cuticle thickness; substructure

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：5.754； 五年影响因子：6.612 ）

ISSN： 1664-462X

年卷期： 2021 年 12 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The cuticle plays a major role in restricting nonstomatal water transpiration in plants. There is therefore a long-standing interest to understand the structure and function of the plant cuticle. Although many efforts have been devoted, it remains controversial to what degree the various cuticular parameters contribute to the water transpiration barrier. In this study, eight tea germplasms were grown under normal conditions; cuticle thickness, wax coverage, and compositions were analyzed from the epicuticular waxes and the intracuticular waxes of both leaf surfaces. The cuticular transpiration rates were measured from the individual leaf surface as well as the intracuticular wax layer. Epicuticular wax resistances were also calculated from both leaf surfaces. The correlation analysis between the cuticular transpiration rates (or resistances) and various cuticle parameters was conducted. We found that the abaxial cuticular transpiration rates accounted for 64-78% of total cuticular transpiration and were the dominant factor in the variations for the total cuticular transpiration. On the adaxial surface, the major cuticular transpiration barrier was located on the intracuticular waxes; however, on the abaxial surface, the major cuticular transpiration barrier was located on the epicuticular waxes. Cuticle thickness was not a factor affecting cuticular transpiration. However, the abaxial epicuticular wax coverage was found to be significantly and positively correlated with the abaxial epicuticular resistance. Correlation analysis suggested that the very-long-chain aliphatic compounds and glycol esters play major roles in the cuticular transpiration barrier in tea trees grown under normal conditions. Our results provided novel insights about the complex structure-functional relationships in the tea cuticle.

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