Biochemical, Histological, and Transcriptomic Analyses Reveal Underlying Differences in Flesh Quality between Wild and Farmed Ricefield Eel (Monopterus albus)
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Yang, Hang 1 ; Yuan, Quan 1 ; Rahman, Mohammad Mizanur 3 ; Lv, Weiwei 1 ; Huang, Weiwei 1 ; Hu, Wei 4 ; Zhou, Wenzong 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Ecoenvironm Protect Res Inst, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China
2.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Integrated Rice Fish Farming Ecosyst, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chittagong, Inst Marine Sci, Chattogram 4331, Bangladesh
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Hubei Hongshan Lab, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
关键词： Monopterus albus; flesh quality; transcriptome; integrated analysis
期刊名称：FOODS （ 影响因子：4.7； 五年影响因子：5.1 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 11 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The present study aimed to systematically investigate the underlying differences in flesh quality between wild and farmed Monopterus albus. Fifteen healthy M. albus per group with an average body weight of 45 g were sampled to analyze muscle parameters by biochemical indicators, histomorphology, and molecular biology. Compared with the wild fish, the farmed M. albus in flesh had lower crude protein, collagen, lysine, histidine, total amino acids, SFA, n-3 PUFA contents, and n-3/n-6 ratio (p < 0.05), and higher moisture, crude lipid, crude ash, MUFA, n-6PUFA, and total PUFA contents (p < 0.05). The thawing loss, drip loss, steaming loss, and boiling loss in the farmed group were significantly higher, and hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, and resilience were significantly lower than those in the wild group (p < 0.05). In addition, higher muscle fiber density and lower muscle fiber diameter were observed in wild M. albus (p < 0.05). In muscle transcriptome profiling, differentially expressed genes and enriched pathways are primarily associated with muscle development, protein synthesis, catabolism, lipid metabolism, and immunity. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first investigation that compares the flesh quality between wild and farmed M. albus in terms of biochemistry, histology, and molecular biology levels. Overall, wild M. albus had a higher nutritional value and texture quality than farmed M. albus.
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