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Optimizing Phosphorus Application for Winter Wheat Production in the Coastal Saline Area

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Liu, Lu 1 ; Miao, Qi 1 ; Wang, Hongye 3 ; Xue, Yanfang 1 ; Qi, Shijun 1 ; Zhang, Jishi 4 ; Li, Junchao 2 ; Meng, Qingfeng 5 ; Cui, Zhenling 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Maize Res Inst, Natl Engn Lab Wheat & Maize, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China

2.China Agr Univ, Ctr Resources Environm & Food Secur, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

3.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Cultivated Land Qual Monitoring & Protect Ctr, Beijing 100125, Peoples R China

4.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Nutr Resources & Environm, Zhengzhou 450000, Peoples R China

5.China Agr Univ, Coll Agron & Biotechnol, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

关键词: phosphorus fertilizer source; phosphorus application rate; soil available phosphorus; phosphorus use efficiency; aboveground P uptake; yield

期刊名称:AGRONOMY-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.949; 五年影响因子:4.117 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2022 年 12 卷 12 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Phosphorous (P) fixation in saline soils is a concern worldwide. To investigate optimization strategies for P fertilizer application that improve P use efficiency (PUE) and crop yield in saline soil, in terms of P sources and rates, we conducted a two year field experiment in the coastal saline area of China to investigate the effects of P rates and sources, including superphosphate (SSP), monoammonium phosphate (MAP) and ammonium polyphosphate (APP) on yield, aboveground P uptake, agronomy efficiency (AE(P)), and soil available P of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Wheat yield, under the three P sources, increased with P rates and reached a plateau under 20 kg P ha(-1) SSP,18 kg P ha(-1) MAP, and 17 kg P ha(-1) MAP, respectively. The application of SSP increased the wheat yield by 9-11% compared to MAP and APP. The aboveground P uptake of winter wheat under SSP was 14% and 13% higher than MAP and APP, respectively, under the optimal P application rate. The AE(P) under SSP was higher than the other two P sources under the same P rate. SSP increased the soil Ca2+ concentration by 20-42%, but decreased the Na+ concentration by 14-18% at the P rate of 26 kg P ha(-1) in all soil layers, including 0-20, 20-40, 40-60 cm, compared to CK (0 kg P ha(-1)). The soil Olsen-P concentration under APP was higher than the other P sources. This study suggests that optimizing P sources and rates can improve wheat yield, PUE, and soil quality in the coastal saline soil.

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