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A Comprehensive Analysis of the Multiple AP2/ERF Regulatory Network Unveils Putative Components of the Fatty Acid Pathway for Environmental Adaptation

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Deng, Junjie 1 ; Yang, Ming 2 ; Liang, Heng 1 ; Zheng, Daojun 1 ; Zhu, Guangshun 2 ; Ye, Zhenpei 2 ; Lai, Xinjie 2 ; Liu, Moyang 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Hainan Res Inst, Trop Hort Plant Res Ctr, Sanya 572000, Peoples R China

2.Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Collaborat Innovat Ctr Agri Seeds, Sch Agr & Biol, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China

3.Hainan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Trop Hort Res, Haikou 571100, Peoples R China

4.Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Joint Ctr Single Cell Biol, Sch Agr & Biol, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China

关键词: amplification; adaptive evolution; AP2/ERFs; fatty acid

期刊名称:AGRONOMY-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.4; 五年影响因子:3.8 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2025 年 15 卷 5 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Environmental stresses significantly influence crop growth and productivity, acting as powerful selective pressures in plant evolution. The AP2/ERF superfamily is crucial for plant development and stress responses, orchestrating key regulatory pathways. This study explores the adaptive evolution of AP2/ERF genes across 15 key plant species, focusing on expansion and contraction patterns driven by amplification through multi-omics analyses. Across 15 plant genomes, we identified 1495 AP2/ERF genes. AP2/ERF genes demonstrated preferential retention following amplification, underscoring their importance in genomic stability and functional adaptation. Notably, the amplification-associated AP2 subfamily exhibited substantial expansion in quinoa (CqAP2/ERFs), emphasizing its role in stress adaptation. Robust regulatory networks were identified between CqAP2/ERFs, AtAP2/ERFs, and fatty acid pathways, highlighting their contributions to stress resilience. Transcriptomic analyses in Arabidopsis thaliana further validated the conserved correlation of these networks. Functional predictions based on phenotypic and RNA-seq data revealed the involvement of AP2/ERFs in key stress response and developmental processes. By integrating genomic, metabolomic, phenotypic, transcriptomic, and protein interaction data, this study uncovers novel regulators and adaptive pathways of AP2/ERFs, providing insights into their evolutionary diversification post-amplification. These findings establish a comprehensive framework for understanding the pivotal roles of AP2/ERFs in enhancing plant stress tolerance.

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