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Feasibility of Detecting Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) Virus Disease from High-Resolution Imagery in the Field Using a Deep Learning Framework

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zeng, Fanguo 1 ; Ding, Ziyu 1 ; Song, Qingkui 1 ; Xiao, Jiayi 1 ; Zheng, Jianyu 1 ; Li, Haifeng 1 ; Luo, Zhongxia 2 ; Wang, Zhangying 2 ; Yue, Xuejun 1 ; Huang, Lifei 2 ;

作者机构: 1.South China Agr Univ, Coll Elect Engn, Coll Artificial Intelligence, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China

2.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Crops Res Inst, Key Lab Crop Genet Improvement Guangdong Prov, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

关键词: sweet potato; virus disease; deep learning; object detection; high-resolution imagery

期刊名称:AGRONOMY-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.7; 五年影响因子:4.0 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2023 年 13 卷 11 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The sweet potato is an essential food and economic crop that is often threatened by the devastating sweet potato virus disease (SPVD), especially in developing countries. Traditional laboratory-based direct detection methods and field scouting are commonly used to rapidly detect SPVD. However, these molecular-based methods are costly and disruptive, while field scouting is subjective, labor-intensive, and time-consuming. In this study, we propose a deep learning-based object detection framework to assess the feasibility of detecting SPVD from ground and aerial high-resolution images. We proposed a novel object detector called SPVDet, as well as a lightweight version called SPVDet-Nano, using a single-level feature. These detectors were prototyped based on a small-scale publicly available benchmark dataset (PASCAL VOC 2012) and compared to mainstream feature pyramid object detectors using a leading large-scale publicly available benchmark dataset (MS COCO 2017). The learned model weights from this dataset were then transferred to fine-tune the detectors and directly analyze our self-made SPVD dataset encompassing one category and 1074 objects, incorporating the slicing aided hyper inference (SAHI) technology. The results showed that SPVDet outperformed both its single-level counterparts and several mainstream feature pyramid detectors. Furthermore, the introduction of SAHI techniques significantly improved the detection accuracy of SPVDet by 14% in terms of mean average precision (mAP) in both ground and aerial images, and yielded the best detection accuracy of 78.1% from close-up perspectives. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of detecting SPVD from ground and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) high-resolution images using the deep learning-based SPVDet object detector proposed here. They also have great implications for broader applications in high-throughput phenotyping of sweet potatoes under biotic stresses, which could accelerate the screening process for genetic resistance against SPVD in plant breeding and provide timely decision support for production management.

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