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Heavy metals in riverine/estuarine sediments from an aquaculture wetland in metropolitan areas, China: Characterization, bioavailability and probabilistic ecological risk

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Hai-Song 1 ; Gu, Yang-Guang 2 ; Liang, Rui-Ze 2 ; Wang, Ya-Su 5 ; Jordan, Richard W. 6 ; Wang, Liang-Gen 2 ; Jiang, Shi-Jun 5 ;

作者机构： 1.Jinan Univ, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Guangzhou 510632, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Guangzhou 510300, Peoples R China

3.Sanya Trop Fisheries Res Inst, Sanya 572025, Peoples R China

4.Jinan Univ, Sch Environm, Guangzhou 510632, Peoples R China

5.Hohai Univ, Coll Oceanog, Nanjing 245700, Peoples R China

6.Yamagata Univ, Fac Sci, Yamagata 9908560, Japan

7.Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab Zhuhai, Zhuhai 519000, Peoples R China

关键词： Aquaculture wetlands; Combined toxicity; Sediments; Contamination; Heavy metals; Rongjiang river

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION （ 影响因子：8.9； 五年影响因子：9.5 ）

ISSN： 0269-7491

年卷期： 2023 年 324 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Aquaculture wetlands, particularly those located within urban areas, are fragile ecosystems due to urban and aquaculture impacts. However, to date, there are no reports on the combined toxicity of heavy metal mixtures in aquatic biota in sediments from aquaculture wetlands in metropolitan areas. Thus, the characterization, bioavailability, and ecological probability risk of heavy metals were studied in the riverine/estuarine sediments of the Rongjiang River in an aquaculture wetland in Chaoshan metropolis, South China. In the study area, the average total concentrations (mg/kg) were 2.38 (Cd), 113.40 (Pb), 88.27 (Cr), 148.25 (Ni), 62.08 (Cu), 125.18 (Zn), 45,636.44 (Fe), and 797.18 (Mn), with the Cd pollution being regarded as extremely serious based on the enrichment factor (EF). There are two main sources of heavy metals in the study area; Ni, Pb, Zn, Fe and Mn are mainly from domestic waste, while Cr, Cd and Cu are possibly associated with industrial production activities. The bioavailability of most heavy metals accounted for more than 20% of the total concentration. The combined toxicity of heavy metal mixtures based on probabilistic risk assessment suggests that the surface sediments of the Rongjiang River and its estuary had a 15.71% probability of toxic effects on aquatic biota.

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