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Pilot-scale investigation of an advanced biofloc technology for treating Pacific white shrimp effluent: Performance and insight mechanisms

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Haigeng 1 ; Cao, Xinyuan 3 ; Wu, Xiaoqian 3 ; Yu, Yebing 3 ; Zhang, Yulei 2 ; Yang, Libin 1 ; Zhang, Yalei 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Tongji Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Chifeng Rd 63, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Fisheries Sci, Fishery Machinery & Instrument Res Inst, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China

3.Yancheng Inst Technol, Coll Marine & Bioengn, Yancheng 224000, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

关键词： MBBR-BFT; Advanced biofloc technology; Microbial community dynamics; Water quality control; Pacific white shrimp culture

期刊名称：AQUACULTURE （ 影响因子：3.9； 五年影响因子：4.4 ）

ISSN： 0044-8486

年卷期： 2025 年 595 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Biofloc technology (BFT) is extensively used in the treatment of water quality in intensive shrimp aquaculture systems. However, the rapid accumulation of biofloc in middle-to-late culture stages poses challenges for system management, impacting the economic yield of aquaculture operations. To address this issue, an advanced biofloc system (A-BS) that integrates a moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) with BFT was constructed, and the biofloc system (BS) was used as a control group. During a 100-day pilot-scale operation, the A-BS group effectively regulated water quality and enhanced the growth rate of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). In the A-BS group, the average concentrations of ammonia, nitrite, chemical oxygen demand, and mixed liquor suspended solids were substantially reduced compared to those in the BS group, measuring 0.19, 0.55, 36.36, and 229 mg/L, respectively, across the middle-to-late culture stages. Notably, the final stocking density and survival rate of shrimp in the A-BS group, reached 7.04 kg/m(3) and 81.22 %, surpassing those in the BFT group. Furthermore, microbial community and functional gene analyses revealed more in-depth insights into the related mechanisms. Bacterial abundance and diversity, as well as the presence of denitrification genes such as Unclassified_f_Rhodobacteraceae and Paracoccus, were markedly higher in the A-BS group than in the BS group. The integration of MBBR into A-BS significantly increased the abundance of amoA and nirK genes, which are crucial for water quality stability during later culture stages. This proof-of-concept investigation confirms that the MBBR-BFT coupling process in A-BS holds promise for advancing sustainable aquaculture practice and provides strategic guidance for the modernization of the industry.

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