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Effects of water-saving superabsorbent polymer on antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in corn (Zea mays L.) under drought stress

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Islam, M. Robiul 1 ; Hu, Yuegao 2 ; Mao, Sishuai 1 ; Jia, Pengfei 2 ; Eneji, A. Egrinya 4 ; Xue, Xuzhang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Natl Res Ctr Intelligent Agr Equipments, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.China Agr Univ, Coll Agron & Biotechnol, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

3.Rajshahi Univ, Dept Agron & Agr Extens, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh

4.Univ Calabar, Dept Soil Sci, Calabar, Nigeria

关键词： antioxidant enzymes; auto-irrigation; corn; drought stress; superabsorbent polymer

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE （ 影响因子：3.638； 五年影响因子：3.802 ）

ISSN： 0022-5142

年卷期： 2011 年 91 卷 5 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： BACKGROUND: Drought is the most important abiotic stress factor limiting corn (Zea mays L.) growth and productivity. Therefore efficient management of soil moisture and study of metabolic changes in response to drought are important for improved production of corn. The objective of the present study was to gain a better understanding of drought tolerance mechanisms and improve soil water management strategies using a water-saving superabsorbent polymer (SAP) at 30 kg ha(-1) under three irrigation levels (adequate, moderate and deficit) using a new type of hydraulic pressure-controlled auto-irrigator. RESULTS: The results showed that relative water content and leaf water potential were much higher in corn treated with SAP. Although application of SAP reduced biomass accumulation by 11.1% under adequate irrigation, it increased the biomass markedly by 39.0% under moderate irrigation and 98.7% under deficit irrigation. Plants treated with SAP under deficit irrigation showed a significant decrease in superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase activities in leaves compared with control plants. CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that drought stress causes the production of oxygen radicals, leading to increased lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress in plants, and the application of a superabsorbent polymer could conserve soil water, making it available to plants for quenching oxidative stress and increasing biomass accumulation, especially under severe water stress. (C) 2010 Society of Chemical Industry

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