Slightly Acidic Electrolyzed Water Treatment Enhances the Main Bioactive Phytochemicals Content in Broccoli Sprouts via Changing Metabolism
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, Lizhen 1 ; Song, Shuhui 3 ; Nirasawa, Satoru 4 ; Hung, Yen-Con 5 ; Jiang, Zhengqiang 1 ; Liu, Haijie 1 ;
作者机构: 1.China Agr Univ, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Food Nutr & Human Hlth, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
2.China Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Nutr Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
3.Natl Engn Res Ctr Vegetables, Beijing Vegetable Res Ctr, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China
4.Japan Int Res Ctr Agr Sci, Biol Resources & Postharvest Div, Ibaraki 3058686, Japan
5.Univ Georgia, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Griffin, GA 30223 USA; POB 40,17 Qjnghua East Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
关键词: broccoli sprouts; slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW); phytochemicals; mechanism; metabolism
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:5.279; 五年影响因子:5.269 )
ISSN: 0021-8561
年卷期: 2019 年 67 卷 2 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Changes in the content of bioactive phytochemicals in the broccoli sprouts subjected to different slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) treatments were investigated in the present study. The highest sulforaphane amount in broccoli sprouts treated with SAEW with an available chlorine concentration (ACC) of 50 mg/L was 11.49 mg/g in dry weight (DW), which increased by 61.2% compared to the control. SAEW treatment enhanced the sulforaphane content mainly by increasing the glucoraphanin (GRA) concentration due to the promotion of methionine metabolism and increased myrosinase activities. In addition, the relative anthocyanin contents of light-germinated broccoli under SAEW 50 treatment were 2.03 times that of broccoli sprouts with tap water treatment, and these contents were associated with an increase in phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) activities and phenylalanine participation in biosynthesis. In summary, SAEW promotes metabolism to induce the accumulation of bioactive compounds in broccoli sprouts.
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