Ultrasonic-assisted enzymatic extraction and identification of anthocyanin components from mulberry wine residues
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang, Lixia 1 ; Fan, Gongjian 2 ; Khan, Muhammad Ammar 3 ; Yan, Zheng 1 ; Beta, Trust 4 ;
作者机构: 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Res Inst Agr Prod Proc, Zhong Lingjie Rd 50, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
2.Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Light Ind & Food Engn, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
3.Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Univ Coll Agr & Environm Sci, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
4.Univ Manitoba, Dept Food & Human Nutr Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
关键词: Mulberry wine residues; Anthocyanins; Ultrasonic-assisted enzymatic extraction; Box-Behnken design; UPLC-MS
期刊名称:FOOD CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:7.514; 五年影响因子:7.516 )
ISSN: 0308-8146
年卷期: 2020 年 323 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Mulberry wine residues produced during the wine-brewing process contain several anthocyanins and other bioactive compounds. Therefore this study optimized the conditions for ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction of anthocyanins from mulberry wine residues. A three-level, four-factor Box-Behnken design was used to optimize the extraction conditions. Moreover, anthocyanins were determined using an ultra-performance liquid chromatograph coupled to a mass spectrometer (UPLC-MS). The mathematical model suggested a high coefficient of determination (R-2 = 0.9475) for the optimum conditions, namely 52 degrees C, 315 W, 0.22% enzyme and 94 min incubation. The yield (5.98 mg/g) was close to the predicted value (5.87 mg/g). The two anthocyanins (cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside) identified are consistent with those present in mulberry. The optimized conditions increased anthocyanin yield, through improved utilization of mulberry wine residues. The findings will potentially lead to a reduction in the environmental burden of this waste and improve the efficiency and productivity of the mulberry fruit processing industry.
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