Antibiotic resistance genes and bacterial community dynamics in the seawater environment of Dapeng Cove, South China
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, Wenjun 1 ; Su, Haochang 2 ; Cao, Yucheng 2 ; Wang, Linglong 2 ; Hu, Xiaojuan 2 ; Xu, Wujie 2 ; Xu, Yu 2 ; Li, Zhuojia 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Natl Demonstrat Ctr Expt Fisheries Sci Educ, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploit, Key Lab Fishery Ecol & Environm,Minist Agr & Rura, Guangzhou 510300, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Shenzhen Base South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Shenzhen 518121, Peoples R China
关键词: Antibiotic resistance genes; Seawater environment; Bacterial community; Source
期刊名称:SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT ( 影响因子:7.963; 五年影响因子:7.842 )
ISSN: 0048-9697
年卷期: 2020 年 723 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: In recent years, the propagation of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and increased antibiotic resistance in pathogens have gained serious attention. Numerous reports have investigated the influence of domestic sewage discharge, medical wastewater and aquaculture wastewater on rivers and lakes, while the dynamics of ARGs in seawater and the relationships between ARGs, bacterial community structure and environmental factors have been less thoroughly described. In this study, the abundance, distribution and source of ARGs, as well as the relationships between ARGs, bacterial community changes and environmental factors in the seawater environment and sediment of Dapeng Cove, were investigated. Real-time quantitative PCR and Illumina Miseq sequencing technology were applied to determine the effects of the production cycle of cage culture, tourism and seasonality on ARGs. Chloramphenicol resistance genes (floR, cmlA) and sulfonamide resistance genes (sul1) were the dominant resistance genes in water and sediment. Pearson's correlation analysis showed that the abundance of all ARGs and the integrase I gene intI1 was positively correlated with chemical oxygen demand and suspended solids. Class 1 integrons might facilitate the dissemination of ARGs, and intI1 was detected in all samples at high concentrations. In aqueous environments, Cyanobacteria, Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes were the dominant phyla, among which Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes were positively correlated with the concentration of target ARGs. In the sediment, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Chloroflexi, Acidobacteria and Planctomycetes were the dominant phyla, among which Bacteroidetes and Planctomycetes were positively correlated with most of the target ARGs and had a significant influence on changes in the abundance of ARGs. The domestic sewage was the main source of ARGs in the seawater. Our results showed that bacterial community structure and environmental factors affected the distributional dynamics of ARGs. Anthropogenic activities played significant roles in promoting ARGs abundance in the seawater environments. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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