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Effect of long term fertilization management strategies on methane emissions and rice yield

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hou, Pengfu 1 ; Yu, Yingliang 1 ; Xue, Lixiang 1 ; Petropoulos, Evangelos 2 ; He, Shiying 1 ; Zhang, Yushu 4 ; Pandey, 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Minist Agr, Key Lab Agroenvironm Downstream Yangtze Plain, Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

2.Newcastle Univ, Sch Engn, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England

3.Jiangsu Univ, Sch Environm & Safety Engn, Zhenjiang 212001, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

4.Univ Melbourne, Fac Vet & Agr Sci, Sch Agr & Food, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia

5.Fujian Acad Agr Sci, Inst Soil & Fertilizer, Fuzhou 350013, Peoples R China

关键词： Paddy fields; Optimum fertilization; Methane emission; Methanogens; Methanotrophs

期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：7.963； 五年影响因子：7.842 ）

ISSN： 0048-9697

年卷期： 2020 年 725 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Optimum fertilization is an efficient method to maintain rice yield and reduce N-losses. It is essential though to evaluate methane emissions from paddy fields, to further understand its impact on greenhouse gas budget. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of long-term optimum fertilization on CH4 emissions and rice yield. We collected data in the 7th and 8th year from a field experiment initiated in 2010. Four optimum fertilization strategies, reduced N-fertilizer and zero-P treatment (RNP, 200 kg N/ha), sulfur-coated urea combined with uncoated urea treatment (SCU, 200 kg N/ha), organic fertilizer combined chemical fertilizer treatment (OCN, 200 kg N/ha), organic fertilizer treatment (OF, 200 kg N/ha); and two controls, the farmers' N management (FN, 270 kg N/ha) and zero-N treatment (N0), were employed. The results showed the rice yields achieved for the optimum fertilization treatments (RNP, SCU, OCN, and OF) were similar with those for the FN. No significant differences in CH4 emissions among all treatments. Cumulative seasonal CH4 emissions were negatively correlated with grain yield (P < 0.05). In the RNP and SCU treatments, soil available K, mcrA gene and available P were the key variables affecting CH4 emissions; soil available K, available P and SOC contents were the key emissions factors for OCN and OF treatments. The SCU achieved the highest rice yield and lowest CH4 emission intensity among optimumfertilization treatments. These results suggest that long-termapplication of sulfur-coated urea combined with uncoated urea can maintain rice yield and reduce methane emissions from rice paddies. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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