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Impact of Climatic Factors and Nitrogen Levels Drivers on Crop Yield in the Arid Region of China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Geng, Qinglong 1 ; Aizizi, Amanguli 2 ; Lai, Ning 1 ; Li, Qingjun 1 ; Chen, Shuhuang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Soil Fertilizer & Agr Water Conservat, 403 Nanchang Rd, Urumqi 830091, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

2.Xinjiang Soil & Fertilizer Stn, 171 Shengli Rd, Urumqi 830049, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

关键词： Grain yield; Dry matter weight; Nitrogen concentration; Accumulated temperature; Low nitrogen stress

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PRODUCTION （ 影响因子：2.017； 五年影响因子：1.85 ）

ISSN： 1735-6814

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Crop production depends on the interaction of climatic factors and agricultural management, such as nitrogen (N) fertilizer input in agricultural ecosystems. Understanding crop yield responses to climatic factors and N fertilizer supply can help select appropriate cultivars and develop appropriate measures to achieve the high and stable crop yield. In this study, a long-term N fertilizer experiment was conducted consisting of two crops (winter wheat and summer maize) from 1992 to 2014, to investigate the crop yield response to climatic factors and N treatments in Hotan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. A long-term N supplied and without N supplied treatments significantly affect the soil properties and crop yields. It was found that low N stress significantly reduced the grain yield ranged from 33.1 to 76.4% and 26.8 to 69.3% for winter wheat and summer maize respectively. The grain N concentration was significantly reduced with the increase in N stress. There was positive correlation between crop yield and accumulated temperature (R-2 = 0.58, P < 0.001) under high N conditions, and negative correlation (R-2 = 0.50, P < 0.001) under low N conditions. Our result shows that the accumulated temperature is gradually increasing from 4051 to 5218 degrees C year(-1)in the past 23 years (1992-2014) in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Under sufficient N supplied conditions, the increase of accumulated temperature positively promote crop yields. However, under N deficient conditions, increasing accumulated temperature will further exacerbate the N stress effect and reduce crop yields. Hence, we recommended sufficient N fertilizer input in Hotan, Xinjiang region, which can maintain higher crop yield.

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