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Global transcriptome analysis of subterranean pod and seed in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) unravels the complexity of fruit development under dark condition

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu, Hao 1 ; Liang, Xuanqiang 1 ; Lu, Qing 1 ; Li, Haifen 1 ; Liu, Haiyan 1 ; Li, Shaoxiong 1 ; Varshney, Rajeev 2 ; Hong 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci GDAAS, Crops Res Inst, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Crop Genet Improvement, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

2.Int Crops Res Inst Semi Arid Trop, Patancheru 502324, Andhra Pradesh, India

期刊名称：SCIENTIFIC REPORTS （ 影响因子：4.379； 五年影响因子：5.133 ）

ISSN： 2045-2322

年卷期： 2020 年 10 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Peanut pods develop underground, which is the most salient characteristic in peanut. However, its developmental transcriptome remains largely unknown. In the present study, we sequenced over one billion transcripts to explore the developmental transcriptome of peanut pod using Illumina sequencing. Moreover, we identified and quantified the abundances of 165,689 transcripts in seed and shell tissues along with a pod developmental gradient. The dynamic changes of differentially expressed transcripts (DETs) were described in seed and shell. Additionally, we found that photosynthetic genes were not only pronouncedly enriched in aerial pod, but also played roles in developing pod under dark condition. Genes functioning in photomorphogenesis showed distinct expression profiles along subterranean pod development. Clustering analysis unraveled a dynamic transcriptome, in which transcripts for DNA synthesis and cell division during pod expansion were transitioning to transcripts for cell expansion and storage activity during seed filling. Collectively, our study formed a transcriptional baseline for peanut fruit development under dark condition.

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