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Effects of plateau pikas' foraging and burrowing activities on vegetation biomass and soil organic carbon of alpine grasslands

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Qin, Yu 1 ; Yi, Shuhua 2 ; Ding, Yongjian 1 ; Qin, Yan 1 ; Zhang, Wei 1 ; Sun, Yi 2 ; Hou, Xiumin 5 ; Yu, Hongyan 5 ; Meng, 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, State Key Lab Cryospher Sci, 320 Donggang West Rd, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China

2.Nantong Univ, Inst Fragile Ecol & Environm, 999 Tongjing Rd, Nantong 226007, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

3.Nantong Univ, Sch Geog Sci, 999 Tongjing Rd, Nantong 226007, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, 19A Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

5.Qinghai Prov Grasslands Stn, 81 Shengli Rd, Xining 810008, Peoples R China

6.Guilin Univ Technol, Coll Geomat & Geoinformat, 12 Jiangan Rd, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China

7.Guangxi Key Lab Spatial Informat & Geomat, 12 Jiangan Rd, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China

8.Guizhou Acad Agr Sci, Guizhou Inst Prataculture, Guiyang 550006, Peoples R China

关键词: Pikas disturbance; Vegetation biomass; Soil organic carbon; Alpine grasslands

期刊名称:PLANT AND SOIL ( 影响因子:4.192; 五年影响因子:4.712 )

ISSN: 0032-079X

年卷期:

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Aims Quantitatively assess the foraging and burrowing effects of plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae, hereafter pikas) on vegetation biomass and soil organic carbon at plot scale. Methods Combining field surveys and aerial photographing, we investigated pikas density, vegetation biomass, soil organic carbon and total nitrogen at quadrat-scale in 82 grassland sites of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. We then upscaled these variables to plot-scale and eventually quantified pikas' foraging and burrowing effects on aboveground biomass and soil organic carbon. Results Pikas have a wide distribution, with densities ranging from 40.29 to 71.40 ha(-1). Under this density level, pikas consume approximate 21% to 40% of the total vegetation biomass, while their burrowing activity causes less than 1% vegetation biomass reduction. However, pikas burrowing transfers 1 to 5 T ha(-1)of soil to the ground surface, which contains approximate 20 to 70 kg ha(-1)of soil organic carbon and 2 to 5 kg ha(-1)of total nitrogen. Conclusions Vegetation biomass is susceptible to the foraging influence of pikas. Pikas burrowing activity has a potential impact on soil organic carbon loss and thus vegetation growth. These results are conducive to improve our understanding of the effects of pikas on regulating alpine grasslands. Unmanned aerial vehicle is a feasible and efficient tool to perform the monitoring extensiveness plots and study the role of pikas.

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