Dermal exposure assessment to trinexapac-ethyl: a case study of workers in golf course in Hawaii, USA
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wang, Xu 1 ; Murison, Jessica 2 ; Wang, Jun 2 ; Leong, Gladys 2 ; Wu, Zhichao 1 ; Li, Qingxiao 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Publ Monitoring Ctr Agroprod, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
2.Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Mol Biosci & Bioengn, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
关键词: Dermal; Exposure assessment; Worker; Trinexapac-ethyl (TE); Golf course
期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH ( 影响因子:4.223; 五年影响因子:4.306 )
ISSN: 0944-1344
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Trinexapac-ethyl (TE) was more widely used in golf course worldwide. As a plant growth regulator, it inhibited grass development and delayed grass cutting date. Direct contact with TE by workers that handle and apply these agents can lead to harmful effects depending on the exposure dosage and duration. Many studies have focused on the growth regulation of TE in plants, while its health risks to human beings were rarely reported. Here, we investigated the risk assessment of workers directly dermal exposed to TE by using some absorbent paper patches. The exposure intensity (EI) and potential dermal exposure (PDE) of worker body sections were obtained, and different exposure patterns were compared. The EI of each body section among mixing/loading, hand-held power sprayer, and manual sprayer workers was ranging from 7.22 to 73.0 pg cm(-2). The maximum EI of TE was found on hands of manual sprayers, while the minimum EI of TE was recorded on upper arms of mixing and loading workers. The maximum contribution sections was 29% for the chest and back from mixing/loading workers, 40% for the chest and back from hand-held power sprayers, and 32% for the thigh from manual sprayers. The unit weight potential dermal exposure (UWPDE) of hand-held power sprayers was 60% lower than that of manual sprayers, indicating that hand-held power sprayers were safer than those of manual sprayers. These findings revealed that trinexapac-ethyl posed relatively higher exposure risks to manual sprayer workers than other operator workers in golf course, mainly responsible for body sections of the chest and back and thigh.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Partial replacement by ammonium nutrition enhances Brassica napus growth by promoting root development, photosynthesis, and nitrogen metabolism
作者:Zhang, Wen;Munyaneza, Venuste;Wang, Dandan;Huang, Chenfeng;Wu, Siyuan;Han, Mingcun;Ding, Guangda;Wang, Xu;Kant, Surya
关键词:Brassica napus; Ammonium; Nitrate; Photosynthesis; Nitrogen metabolism
-
Mechanisms of immune responses in Acanthopagrus latus to Streptococcus agalactiae infection revealed by transcriptomic analysis
作者:Fan, Hong-Di;Zhao, Yuan-Ming;Lin, Jia;Wang, Jiang-Hai;Liu, Min;Wang, Xu;Huang, Wen
关键词:Acanthopagrus latus; Streptococcus agalactiae; Transcriptomic analysis; Differentially expressed genes; Immune responses; Phagosome-lysosomal pathway
-
The nickel hyperaccumulator Odontarrhena chalcidica (Brassicaceae) preferentially takes up zinc over nickel
作者:Wang, Ya-Zhou;Geng, Ke-Rui;Tang, Ye-Tao;Mo, Bing-Lan;Liu, Ting;Qiu, Rong-Liang;Wen, Dian;Li, Fu-Rong;Wang, Xu;Li, Lei;Du, Rui-Ying;Deng, Teng-Hao-Bo;van der Ent, Antony;Morel, Jean-Louis
关键词:Nickel; Zinc; Hyperaccumulator; Uptake; Kinetics; Transporters
-
Effects of harvest season and altitude on the traceability of Fenghuang Dancong tea: Based on stable isotopes and machine learning
作者:Liu, Wenwen;Zhao, Jie;Liang, Shuilian;Xiao, Lu;Wang, Xu;Chen, Yan;Liu, Wenwen;Zhao, Jie;Wei, Wan;Fu, Manqin
关键词:Harvest season; Altitude; Dancong tea; Stable isotope; Machine learning; Traceability
-
Effectiveness of Biochar on Cd Migration and Bioaccumulation in a Multi-Species Alkaline Fluvo-Aquic Soil System
作者:Li, Dongqin;Wen, Dian;Cao, Yiran;Wu, Zhichao;Li, Furong;Shi, Hanzhi;Wang, Xu;Li, Dongqin;Lai, Changhong;He, Hongzhi;Chen, Guikui
关键词:cadmium; biochar; earthworm; wheat; multi-species soil system (MS
3) -
Metabolism Interaction Between Bacillus cereus SESY and Brassica napus Contributes to Enhance Host Selenium Absorption and Accumulation
作者:Zhang, Huan;Tang, Yanni;Lei, Zheng;Wang, Yin;Yi, Ceng;Hu, Chengxiao;Zhao, Xiaohu;Zhang, Huan;Liang, Lianming;Du, Xiaoping;Shi, Guangyu;Wang, Xu
关键词:Bacillus cereus SESY; Brassica napus; l-cysteine; mechanism; selenium absorption; transcriptomic
-
New concerns about arsenic contamination in agricultural fields: an in-depth understanding of the occurrence and regulatory strategies for rice straighthead disease
作者:Liu, Qinghui;Cao, Yiran;Li, Dongqin;Shi, Hanzhi;Wu, Zhichao;Li, Furong;Wen, Dian;Wang, Xu;Liu, Qinghui;Cao, Yiran;Li, Dongqin;Shi, Hanzhi;Wu, Zhichao;Li, Furong;Wen, Dian;Wang, Xu;Liu, Qinghui;Cao, Yiran;Li, Dongqin;Shi, Hanzhi;Wu, Zhichao;Li, Furong;Wen, Dian;Wang, Xu;Zhao, Li
关键词:Dimethylarsinic acid; Straighthead disease; Pectin metabolism; Hydrogen peroxide; Mitigation strategies



