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Analysis of melatonin regulation of germination and antioxidant metabolism in different wheat cultivars under polyethylene glycol stress

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Dongxiao 1 ; Batchelor, William D. 2 ; Zhang, Di 1 ; Miao, Hanxiao 1 ; Li, Hongye 1 ; Song, Shijia 3 ; Li, Ruiqi 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Hebei Agr Univ, Coll Agron, State Key Lab North China Crop Improvement & Regu, Key Lab Crop Growth Regulat Hebei Prov, Baoding, Hebei, Peoples R China

2.Auburn Univ, Biosyst Engn Dept, Auburn, AL 36849 USA

3.Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China

期刊名称：PLOS ONE （ 影响因子：3.24； 五年影响因子：3.788 ）

ISSN： 1932-6203

年卷期： 2020 年 15 卷 8 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Melatonin is effective in enhancing various abiotic stress resistances of plants. However, its underlying mechanisms in drought-resistance in winter wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) is not clear. The goal of this work was to investigate the effect of melatonin on seed germination and to evaluate leaf antioxidant physiology for two wheat varieties. Experiments included 20% PEG, melatonin plus 20% PEG and a control using two contrasting wheat varieties (JM22- drought sensitive and HG35- drought resistant). Melatonin levels were 0, 1, 10, 100 and 300 mu mol L-1. Results revealed that 300 mu mol L(-1)of melatonin alleviated the negative effect of water stress on germination and increased radicle length, radicle number, and plumule length of the germinated seeds. Principal component analysis showed a significant change in amino acid content during germination and this change was dependent on melatonin concentration and the variety. Lysine (Lys) content in wheat seeds under the PEG plus 300 mu mol L(-1)melatonin treatment increased compared with that of the seeds under PEG alone. There was a significant and positive correlation between Lys content and morphological index of germination. During seedling growth, soluble protein was involved in osmotic adjustment and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was increased to mitigate the damage in the cytomembrane of JM 22 leaf under 300 mu mol L(-1)melatonin plus PEG treatment. The effect of melatonin was dependent on SOD activity increasing significantly for HG35-a drought resistant variety. The results of this work lays a foundation for further studies to determine if melatonin can be economically used to mitigate the impact of dry planting conditions on wheat productivity in North China Plain.

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