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Microstructure determines floating ability of weed seeds

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Shi, Xinglei 1 ; Li, Ruhai 1 ; Zhang, Zheng 1 ; Qiang, Sheng 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Weed Res Lab, 6 Tongwei Rd, CN-210095 Nanjing, Peoples R China

2.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect & Soil Sci, 18 Nanhu Ave, Wuhan 430064, Peoples R China

关键词： weed seeds; floating ability; frozen sectioning; microstructure; ecological weed control

期刊名称：PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：4.845； 五年影响因子：4.674 ）

ISSN： 1526-498X

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： BACKGROUND Weed seeds in rice-wheat continuous cropping fields spread via flowing water during irrigation of the rice crop. However, the ability of their adaptation to water dispersal and their structural mechanisms remain unclear. One hundred and ten species of weed seeds from 35 families were selected for this study. Seed slices were made through freeze sectioning to observe and assess the proportions of parenchyma, aerenchyma and lignified tissue. Microstructure and morphological traits, such as relative size and appendages were integrated into an analysis. RESULTS Multivariate statistical analysis showed that floating time was significantly positively correlated with the shape, aerenchyma and parenchyma of the weed seeds and negatively with lignified tissue. Cluster analysis divided all the tested seeds into four categories. The first category was super floating weeds, which had a large proportion of parenchyma or air chamber and floated on water surfaces for > 400 h, including 16 species; the second category was strong floating weeds, which had a flat shape, parenchyma or air chamber structures and floated for 120 to 400 h, including 17 species; the third category was floating weeds, which were usually dense in structure with a floating time < 120 h, including 78 species; the fourth category showed no floating ability with a large size and mass, and dense structures including seven species. CONCLUSION Most weeds had floating ability, which was closely related to the adaptability of their anatomical structures. This study takes an insight into understanding ecological adaptation of weeds and the sustainable ecological weed control through removing floating weed seeds.

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