Benefit-risk assessment of dietary selenium and its associated metals intake in China (2017-2019): Is current selenium-rich agro-food safe enough?
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhang, Liuquan 1 ; Song, Huaxin 1 ; Guo, Yanbin 4 ; Fan, Bei 5 ; Huang, Yatao 5 ; Mao, Xuefei 6 ; Liang, Kehong 7 ; Hu, Z 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Biosyst Engn & Food Sci,Fuli Inst Food Sci, Key Lab Agroprod Nutr Evaluat,Minist Agr & Rural, Key Lab Agroprod Postharvest Handling,Lab Qual &, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China
2.Zhejiang Univ, Ningbo Res Inst, Ningbo 315100, Peoples R China
3.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Qual Safety & Nutr, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Lab Qual & Safety Risk Assessment Agroprod, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
4.China Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Lab Qual & Safety Risk Assessment Agroprod Proc, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand & Testing Technol Agroprod, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
7.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Inst Food & Nutr Dev, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
8.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Food Sci & Engn, Lab Qual & Safety Risk Assessment Agroprod, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
9.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Qual & Safety, Lab Qual & Safety Risk Assessment Agroprod, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China
10.Nanjing Univ Finance & Econ, Coll Food Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210046, Peoples R China
11.China Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Nutr Engn, Lab Qual & Safety Risk Assessment Agroprod Storag, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
12.Enshi Tujia & Miao Autonomous Prefecture Acad Agr, Enshi 445000, Peoples R China
13.Beijing Res Ctr Agr Stand & Testing, Lab Qual & Safety Risk Assessment Agroprod, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
14.Res Inst Agr Qual Stand & Testing Technol, Lab Qual & Safety Risk Assessment Agroprod, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China
关键词： Selenium; Metal; Safety; Population; Dietary intake
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS （ 影响因子：10.588； 五年影响因子：10.129 ）
ISSN： 0304-3894
年卷期： 2020 年 398 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Dietary consumption of selenium-rich agro-food is an effective way to avoid selenium deficiency diseases, however, over consumption of selenium-rich agro-food will result in potential risk of selenosis and problems with associated metals. In this study, we measured the concentrations of selenium and its associated metals in 2756 common and 4894 selenium-rich agro-food samples in 10 regions of China. We found that selenium-rich rice, flour, edible fungi and algae, meat, and tea contain higher levels of associated metals than other selenium-rich agro-food samples. Increasing the consumption of selenium-rich agro-food could make the actual intakes (AIs) of selenium for all population to meet respective recommended daily intakes (RDIs). Benefit-risk assessment results indicated that increasing the consumption of selenium-rich agro-food make AIs of selenium for all populations meet RDIs, chromium intakes for people under 18 years old exceed provisional tolerated daily intake (PTDIs), while arsenic and cadmium intakes are close to PTDIs. The main dietary contributors of selenium, chromium, arsenic and cadmium were meat, edible fungi and algae, rice, and rice, respectively. The study supported the consumption of selenium-rich agro-food for effective selenium supplement, but also emphasized potential risk from associated metals in selenium-rich agro-food, especially chromium.
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