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Efficient biodegradation of DEHP by CM9 consortium and shifts in the bacterial community structure during bioremediation of contaminated soil

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Bai, Naling 1 ; Li, Shuangxi 1 ; Zhang, Juanqin 1 ; Zhang, Hanlin 1 ; Zhang, Haiyun 1 ; Zheng, Xianqing 1 ; Lv, Weigua 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Ecoenvironm Protect Res Inst, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr, Agr Environm & Farmland Conservat Expt Stn, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China

3.Shanghai Key Lab Protected Hort Technol, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China

关键词： Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; Bacterial consortium; Biodegradation characteristics; Bioremediation; Bacterial community structure

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION （ 影响因子：8.071； 五年影响因子：8.35 ）

ISSN： 0269-7491

年卷期： 2020 年 266 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), the most extensively used plasticizer in plastic formulations, is categorized as a priority environmental contaminant with carcinogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic toxicities. Many isolated microorganisms exhibit outstanding performance as pure cultures in the laboratory but are unable to cope with harsh environmental conditions in the field. In the present study, a microbial consortium (CM9) with efficient functionality was isolated from contaminated farmland soil. CM9 could consistently degrade 94.85% and 100.00% of DEHP (1000 mg/L) within 24 h and 72 h, respectively, a higher efficiency than those of other reported pure and mixed microorganism cultures. The degradation efficiencies of DEHP and di-n-butyl phthalate were significantly higher than those of dimethyl phthalate and diethyl phthalate (p < 0.05). The primary members of the CM9 consortium were identified as Rhodococcus, Niabella, Sphingopyxis, Achromobacter, Tahibacter, and Xenophilus. The degradation pathway was hypothesized to include both de-esterification and beta-oxidation. In contaminated soil, bioaugmentation with CM9 and biochar markedly enhanced the DEHP removal rate to 87.53% within 42 d, compared to that observed by the indigenous microbes (49.31%) (p < 0.05). During simulated bioaugmentation, the dominant genera in the CM9 consortium changed significantly over time, indicating their high adaptability to soil conditions and contribution to DEHP degradation. Rhodococcus, Pigmentiphaga and Sphingopyxis sharply decreased, whereas Tahibacter, Terrimonas, Niabella, Unclassifiedj Caulobacteraceae, and Allorhizobium-Neorhizobium-Pararhizobium-Rhizobium showed considerable increases. These results provide a theoretical framework for the development of in situ bioremediation of phthalate (PAE)-contaminated soil by composite microbial inocula. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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