Fitness and Predating Potential of Antilochus coquebertii (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae): A Predator of the Red Cotton Bug (Dysdercus koenigii)
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Sarmad, Muhammad 1 ; Jaleel, Waqar 2 ; Zaka, Syed Muhammad 1 ; Saeed, Qamar 1 ; Azher, Faheem 3 ; Rabbani, Muhammad 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Fac Agr Sci & Thchnol, Dept Entomol, Multan, Pakistan
2.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Plant Protect Res Inst, 7 Jinying Rd, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
3.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Plant Sci & Technol, Key Lab, Hubei Insect Resources Utilizat & Sustainable Pes, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
关键词： Antilochus coquebertii; morphometric; Dysdercus koenigii; fitness; two-sex life table; predation
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF THE KANSAS ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY （ 影响因子：0.281； 五年影响因子：0.445 ）
ISSN： 0022-8567
年卷期： 2019 年 92 卷 4 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Antilochus coquebertii is one of the most important predators of Dysdercus koenigii. The present study examines for the first time the fitness (using age-stage and two-sex life table parameters), morphometrics and predating potential of A. coquebertii fed on the second instar of D. koenigii under laboratory conditions. Results indicate that female adults of A. coquebertii consumed significantly higher numbers of second instar D. koenigii (229.81 +/- 14.36) when compared to male adults (118.47 +/- 10.77). The body length (16.10 +/- 0.40 mm) and width (6.60 +/- 0.20 mm) of female adults of A. coquebertii were significantly higher if compared to body length (14.40 +/- 0.40 mm) and width (5.80 +/- 0.40 mm) of male adults. The developmental period of A. coquebertii from egg to female adult (76.09 +/- 3.51 days) was significantly longer than egg to male adult (64.00 +/- 1.87 days). The fecundity (number of eggs/female) of A. coquebertii was 108.67 +/- 3.67 per female. The intrinsic rate of increase (r) and finite rate of increase (lambda) per day of A. coquebertii were recorded with values of 5.87 and 1.06 days, respectively. The gross reproductive rate (GRR) and net reproductive rate (R0) of A. coquebertii were 23.17 offspring and 18.56 offspring/individual, respectively. The information obtained in this study will be useful for the development of future research projects focused on this predator against D. koenigii under natural conditions. Based on our results, we suggest that A. coquebertii will be a good biological control agent against the second instar of D. koenigii in cotton fields.
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