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Microbial mechanisms responsible for the variation of soil Cd availability under different pe plus pH environments

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Meng 1 ; Chen, Shibao 1 ; Chen, Li 2 ; Wang, Duo 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Plant Nutr & Fertilizer, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Protect & Environm Protect, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

3.Xiamen Univ, Coll Energy, Xiamen 361102, Fujian, Peoples R China

关键词： Cadmium; Soil microbiota; Irrigation; pe plus pH; Paddy soil

期刊名称：ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY （ 影响因子：6.291； 五年影响因子：6.393 ）

ISSN： 0147-6513

年卷期： 2020 年 206 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The objective of this study was to explore potential microbial mechanisms associated with how water management may alter soil Cd availability under changing pe + pH environments. Four water regimes, aerobic [70% MWHC] + dissolved oxygen, aerobic, continuous flooding, and continuous flooding + N-2, were applied to Cd-contaminated soil. The results show that the anoxic treatments were effective in decreasing soil pe + pH and in turn decreased Cd availability and increased soil S and Fe availability relative to those of the aerobic treatments. The decreased pe + pH enriched some anaerobic microorganisms such as those in the families Anaerolineaceae and Geobacteraceae. Conversely, other families, such as Gemmatimonadaceae and Sphingomonadaceae, appeared to be sensitive biomarkers that responded to aerobic treatments. Bacterial community structure and network interactions were altered to strengthen bacterial responses to different pe + pH environments as indicated by phylogenetic molecular ecological network (pMEN) analysis. The majority of predicted functional categories, such as metabolism, cell motility, and membrane transport, were affected by different irrigation regimes as indicated by a functional gene profile analysis. The categories were related to important traits that facilitated acclimation of bacteria to their local environment with altered soil pe + pH. Structural equation models revealed that soil pe + pH contributed significantly to soil enzyme activities and differences in bacterial community and function, and consequently, was responsible for the variation of soil Cd availability and iron or sulfur reduction.

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