您好，欢迎访问新疆农垦科学院 机构知识库！
新疆农垦科学院机构知识库

全部

  • 全部
  • 标题
  • 学者
  • 机构
  • 关键词

Identification and genetic diversity analysis of broomrape in Xinjiang, China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Xuekun 1 ; Du, Juan 1 ; Wang, Panpan 1 ; Wang, Peng 2 ; Liu, Zheng 1 ; Yao, Zhaoqun 1 ; Zhao, Sifeng 1 ; Xi, Hui 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Shihezi Univ, Key Lab Oasis Agr Pest Management & Plant Protect, Coll Agr, Shihezi 832003, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

2.Xinjiang Acad Agr & Reclamat Sci, Shihezi 832000, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

关键词： Broomrape; Phylogenetic analysis; Genetic diversity; ISSR

期刊名称：MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS （ 影响因子：2.8； 五年影响因子：2.7 ）

ISSN： 0301-4851

年卷期： 2024 年 51 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background As a holoparasitic weed, broomrape has seriously threatened the production of economically important crops, such as melon, watermelon, processed tomato, and sunflower, in Xinjiang in recent years. However, the distribution and genetic diversity of broomrape populations in Xinjiang are not clear at present, which hinders their prevention and control. The purpose of this study was to identify the main species and the genetic differentiation structure of the broomrape population in Xinjiang. Methods and results In the present study, 93 samples from different geographic regions of Xinjiang were collected to identify the species based on ITS and plastid rps2 regions, and the samples were also used to analyze the genetic diversity based on ISSR markers. The results showed that broomrape is not monophyletic in Xinjiang and consists of two major clades (Orobanche cf. aegyptiaca and O. cernua) and three subclades (O. cf. aegyptiaca var. tch, O. cf. aegyptiaca var. klz, and O. cernua.var. alt) based on phylogenetic analysis. Furthermore, the results of the genetic diversity analysis indicated that the average polymorphic information content and marker index were high values of 0.58 and 7.38, respectively, showing the efficiency of the ISSR markers in detecting polymorphism among the broomrape population studied. Additionally, the 11 selected primers produced 154 repeatable polymorphic bands, of which 150 were polymorphic. The genetic diversity of the samples was 37.19% within populations and 62.81% among the populations, indicating that the main genetic differentiation occurred among the populations. There was less gene exchange between populations, with a gene flow index (Nm) of 0.2961 (< 1). The UPGMA dendrogram indicated that most populations with similar geographical conditions and hosts were clustered first, and then all samples were separated into two major groups and seven subclusters. Conclusion The broomrapes are mainly O. cf. aegyptiaca and O. cernua in Xinjiang, which were separated into two major groups and seven subclusters based on ISSR markers. Our results provide a theoretical basis for breeding broomrape-resistant varieties.

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
置顶
购物车
反馈

© 京ICP备09089781号-29 主办单位：新疆农垦科学院

学术资源： 中国农业科学院 农业专业知识服务系统 农科联盟资源共建共享平台 中国农业科技文献与信息服务平台 中国农业期刊集成服务平台