Chinese agricultural technology transfer to African typical dry areas: practice and experience
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Meng, Qiuxia 1 ; Zhang, Jianjie 1 ; Xie, Wenyan 1 ; Zhou, Huaiping 1 ; Zhang, Qiang 3 ;
作者机构： 1.Shanxi Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Taiyuan 030031, Peoples R China
2.Shanxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Environm & Resources, Taiyuan 030031, Peoples R China
3.Shanxi Agr Univ, Taiyuan 030031, Peoples R China
关键词： drought; early warning; adaptation technology; China; United Nations Environment Program; Africa
期刊名称：FRONTIERS OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING （ 2022影响因子：3.7； 五年影响因子：2.7 ）
ISSN： 2095-7505
年卷期： 2020 年 7 卷 4 期
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Africa has experienced increasing aridity and higher frequency of droughts due to climate change during the half past century with possible adverse effects on agricultural production, especially in dry areas with low rainfall. Under the auspices of the Africa Water Action Program between the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), the Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resources, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences (SAAS-IAER) worked closely with domestic and overseas partners on technology transfer in Morocco, Zambia, Egypt, Niger and Ethiopia from 2008 to 2013. A drought early warning system has been established and validated, and drought adaptation technologies have been trialed, modified, demonstrated and extended in African countries, and this shows great potential to increase crop production, water and fertilizer use efficiency and desert control in rainfed areas of Africa. The project has continued for six years and is a successful case of technology transfer and capacity building in Africa. The knowledge and experience gained will be useful to researchers, technicians, aid agencies and policy makers who work on agricultural technology transfer for in dry areas of Africa.
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