文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Kuang, Zhengcheng ¹ ; Xiao, Caisheng ¹ ; Ilyas, Muhammad Kashif ² ; Ibrar, Danish ² ; Khan, Shahbaz ² ; Guo, Lishuang ¹ ; Wang, Wei ³ ; Wang, Baohua ⁴ ; Huang, Hui ¹ ; Li, Yujun ¹ ; Li, Yuqiang ¹ ; Zheng, Juyun ⁵ ; Saleem, Salman ² ; Tahir, Ayesha ⁶ ; Ghafoor, Abdul ² ; Chen, Haodong ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Natl Hybrid Cotton Res Promot Ctr, Hunan Inst Cotton Sci Res, Changde 415101, Peoples R China

2.Natl Agr Res Ctr, Pk Rd, Islamabad 45500, Pakistan

3.Agr Sci Inst Coastal Area Jiangsu, Yancheng 224002, Peoples R China

4.Nantong Univ, Sch Life Sci, Nantong 226019, Peoples R China

5.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Econ Crop Res Inst, Urumqi 830091, Peoples R China

6.COMSATS Univ, Dept Biosci, Chak Shahzad Campus,Pk Rd, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan

关键词： early-maturing upland cotton; DNA fingerprinting; genetic diversity; molecular markers

期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.949； 五年影响因子：4.117 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 12 卷 7 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： DNA fingerprinting and genetic diversity analysis of 79 early-maturing upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars were performed using Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) molecular markers. Out of 126 pairs of SSR primers, we selected 71 pairs that gave good polymorphisms and clear bands, had good stability, and showed even distribution on the cotton chromosomes, and 142 polymorphic genotypes were amplified. The average number of alleles amplified with the SSR primers was 2.01. The polymorphism information content (PIC) of the markers ranged from 0.1841 to 0.9043, with an average of 0.6494. The results of fingerprint analysis showed that nine varieties had characteristic bands, and at least six primer pairs could be used to completely distinguish all 79 cotton accessions. Using NTSYS-pc 2.11 cluster analysis, the genetic similarity coefficients between the cotton genotypes ranged from 0.3310 to 0.8705, with an average of 0.5861. All cotton accessions were grouped into five categories at a similarity coefficient of 0.57, which was consistent with the pedigree sources. At the same time, the average genetic similarity coefficients of early-maturing upland cotton varieties in China showed a low-high-low pattern of variation over time, revealing the development history of early-maturing upland cotton varieties from the 1980s to the present. This also indirectly reflects that in recent years, China's cotton breeders have focused on innovation and have continuously broadened the genetic resources for early-maturing upland cotton.