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Biological activity of recombinant bovine IFN-& alpha; and inhibitory effect on BVDV in vitro

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Yin, Hua 1 ; Li, Shaowei 1 ; Chai, Chunxia 1 ; Zhang, Fan 1 ; Ma, Yanhua 1 ; Wu, Youzhi 1 ; Fu, Cun 1 ; Diao, Yun 1 ; Zhou, Yanyan 1 ; Zhang, Jinlong 1 ; Niu, Rui 1 ; Wang, Wei 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Inner Mongolia Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Reprod Regulat & Breeding Grassland, Hohhot 010000, Peoples R China

2.Inner Mongolia Acad Agr & Anim Husb Sci, Vet Res Inst, Hohhot, Peoples R China

3.Inner Mongolia Med Univ, Basic Med Sch, Hohhot 010000, Peoples R China

关键词: IFN-& alpha; BVDV; Molecular characteristic; Antiviral activity; Interferon-stimulated gene

期刊名称:MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS ( 影响因子:3.8; 五年影响因子:4.0 )

ISSN: 0882-4010

年卷期: 2023 年 181 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Type I interferon has great broad-spectrum antiviral ability and immunomodulatory function, and its receptors are expressed in almost all types of cells. Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is an important pathogen causing significant economic losses in cattle. In this study, a recombinant expression plasmid carrying bovine interferona(BoIFN-a)gene was constructed and transformed into E. coli BL21 (DE3) competent cells. SDS-PAGE and Westernblotting analysis showed that the recombinant BoIFN-a protein (rBoIFN-a) was successfully expressed. It is about 36KD and exists in the form of inclusion body. When denatured, purified and renatured rBoIFN-a protein stimulated MDBK cells, the expression of interferon stimulating genes (ISGs) such as ISG15, OAS1, IFIT1, Mx1 and IFITM1 were significantly up-regulated, and reached the peak at 12 h (P< 0.001). MDBK cells were infected with BVDV with moi of 0.1 and 1.0, respectively. The virus proliferation was observed after pretreatment with rBoIFN-a protein and post-infection treatment. The results showed that the denatured, purified and renatured BoIFN-a protein had good biological activity and could inhibit the replication of BVDV in MDBK cells in vitro, which provided a basis for BoIFN-a as an antiviral drug, immune enhancer and clinical application of BVDV.

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