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Policies, Regulations, and Eco-ethical Wisdom Relating to Ancient Chinese Fisheries

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Maolin 2 ; Jin, Xianshi 1 ; Tang, Qisheng 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

关键词： Fishery resources management;Policies and regulations;Ancient China;Eco-ethical wisdom;Ecological moral claims;Sustainable development

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL & ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS （ 影响因子：1.727； 五年影响因子：1.989 ）

ISSN： 1187-7863

年卷期： 2012 年 25 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Marine ecosystems are in serious troubles globally, largely due to the failures of fishery resources management. To restore and conserve fishery ecosystems, we need new and effective governance systems urgently. This research focuses on fisheries management in ancient China. We found that from 5,000 years ago till early modern era, Chinese ancestors had been constantly enthusiastic about sustainable utilization of fisheries resources and natural balance of fishery development. They developed numerous rigorous policies and regulations to guide people to act on natural laws. Being detailed and scientific, the legal systems had gained gratifying enforcement, due to official efforts and folks' voluntary participation in resource management. In-depth analyses show that people's consciousness of ecological conservation was derived from the edification of kinds of ancient eco-ethical wisdom, such as totemism, nature worship, Zhou Yi, Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Mohism, etc. All this Chinese classical wisdom have the same cores: "Nature and Man in One" spirit, frugality and "All things are equal" concept. The findings show that eco-ethical thinking is never inconsistent with social ethic systems, and it's of great importance to give legal effect to usual ecological moral claims and eco-ethical requirements of the public in protecting the environment. The eco-ethical wisdom is efficient in assisting and urging people to fulfill humans' obligation for nature. Finally, it's believed that present world fisheries management will benefit a lot from all these ancient Chinese thoughts and practices. People are expected to make the most of the eco-ethical wisdom, strengthen fishery legislation and fully stimulate their voluntary participation in both marine fishery resources conservation and fishery cyclic economy.

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