Facilely prepared N-modified carbon quantum dots as microalgal photosynthesis promoters for wastewater treatment
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Liang, Fa-wen 2 ; Chen, Jing-Yuan 2 ; He, Jun-liang 2 ; Liu, Zhang 3 ; Xu, Wei-cheng 4 ; Huang, Yu-jun 4 ; Liao, Xin-Di 2 ; Xing, Si-Cheng 1 ;
作者机构： 1.South China Agr Univ, Integrat Microbiol Res Ctr, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China
2.South China Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
3.Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Environm & Sustainabil, Kowloon, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
4.Foshan Univ, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, Foshan 528000, Peoples R China
5.Minist Agr, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Agro Anim Genom & Mol Breed, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
6.Minist Agr, Key Lab Chicken Genet Breeding & Reprod, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
7.Natl Local Joint Engn Res Ctr Livestock Breeding, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词： Livestock wastewater; Microalgae; Photosynthesis; Nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots; Transcriptomic
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT （ 影响因子：8.4； 五年影响因子：8.6 ）
ISSN： 0301-4797
年卷期： 2025 年 390 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Microalgae-based wastewater treatment integrates wastewater purification with bioenergy recovery, aligning with the principles of the circular bioeconomy. However, the limited utilization of the solar spectrum by microalgae and light attenuation caused by wastewater turbidity constrain microalgal growth. To address these challenges, this study synthesized nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs) with down-conversion properties that convert UV light (similar to 380 nm) from the solar spectrum into blue light (450-475 nm) useable by microalgae, thereby enhancing their solar energy utilization efficiency. Under illumination, N-CQDs significantly enhanced Chlorella sorokiniana growth, photosynthetic pigment accumulation, and nutrient removal efficiency, likely by augmenting microalgal photosynthesis through extracellular light conversion and improved intracellular electron transport. Transcriptomic analysis indicates that N-CQDs enrich pathways related to chlorophyll synthesis and stress resistance. Finally, N-CQDs show great potential in treating real pig farm wastewater, highlighting the role of nanomaterials in enhancing microalgae growth and photosynthesis.
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