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Advancements in Bacteriophages for the Fire Blight Pathogen Erwinia amylovora

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Ke, Dufang 1 ; Luo, Jinyan 2 ; Liu, Pengfei 1 ; Shou, Linfei 3 ; Ijaz, Munazza 1 ; Ahmed, Temoor 1 ; Shahid, Muhammad Shafiq 5 ; An, Qianli 1 ; Mustac, Ivan 6 ; Ondrasek, Gabrijel 6 ; Wang, Yanli 7 ; Li, Bin 1 ; Lou, Binggan 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Zhejiang Univ, Zhejiang Key Lab Biol & Ecol Regulat Crop Pathogen, State Key Lab Rice Biol & Breeding, Minist Agr ,Key Lab Mol Biol Crop Pathogens & Inse, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China

2.Shanghai Extens & Serv Ctr Agr Technol, Dept Plant Quarantine, Shanghai 201103, Peoples R China

3.Stn Plant Protect & Quarantine & Control Agrochem, Hangzhou 310004, Peoples R China

4.Western Caspian Univ, Dept Life Sci, AZ-1001 Baku, Azerbaijan

5.Sultan Qaboos Univ, Coll Agr & Marine Sci, Dept Plant Sci, Al Khoud 123, Muscat, Oman

6.Univ Zagreb, Fac Agr, Svetosimunska Cesta 25, Zagreb 10000, Croatia

7.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect & Microbiol, State Key Lab Managing Biot & Chem Threats Qual &, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

关键词: biocontrol; fire blight; genome; phage; plant disease

期刊名称:VIRUSES-BASEL ( 影响因子:3.5; 五年影响因子:3.7 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2024 年 16 卷 10 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Erwinia amylovora, the causative agent of fire blight, causes significant economic losses for farmers worldwide by inflicting severe damage to the production and quality of plants in the Rosaceae family. Historically, fire blight control has primarily relied on the application of copper compounds and antibiotics, such as streptomycin. However, the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains and growing environmental concerns have highlighted the need for alternative control methods. Recently, there has been a growing interest in adopting bacteriophages (phages) as a biological control strategy. Phages have demonstrated efficacy against the bacterial plant pathogen E. amylovora, including strains that have developed antibiotic resistance. The advantages of phage therapy includes its minimal impact on microbial community equilibrium, the lack of a detrimental impact on plants and beneficial microorganisms, and its capacity to eradicate drug-resistant bacteria. This review addresses recent advances in the isolation and characterization of E. amylovora phages, including their morphology, host range, lysis exertion, genomic characterization, and lysis mechanisms. Furthermore, this review evaluates the environmental tolerance of E. amylovora phages. Despite their potential, E. amylovora phages face certain challenges in practical applications, including stability issues and the risk of lysogenic conversion. This comprehensive review examines the latest developments in the application of phages for controlling fire blight and highlights the potential of E. amylovora phages in plant protection strategies.

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