您好,欢迎访问广东省农业科学院 机构知识库!

Upgrading the genome of an elite japonica rice variety Kongyu 131 for lodging resistance improvement

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Wang, Chen 1 ; Feng, Xiaomin 1 ; Yuan, Qingbo 1 ; Lin, Kangxue 1 ; Zhang, Xiaohui 1 ; Yan, Li 1 ; Nan, Jianzong 1 ; Zhang, Wenqi 1 ; Wang, Rongsheng 1 ; Wang, Lihong 1 ; Xue, Qian 1 ; Yang, Xiaowen 1 ; Liu, Zhixia 2 ; Lin, Shaoyang 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, State Key Lab Plant Genom, Beijing, Peoples R China

2.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Rice Res Inst, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

3.Guangdong Key Lab New Technol Rice Breeding, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

关键词: rice; lodging resistance; fine mapping; CRISPR/Cas9; upgrade

期刊名称:PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL ( 影响因子:13.263; 五年影响因子:11.619 )

ISSN: 1467-7644

年卷期:

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Developing a new rice variety requires tremendous efforts and years of input. To improve the defect traits of the excellent varieties becomes more cost and time efficient than breeding a completely new variety. Kongyu 131 is a high-performing japonica variety with early maturity, high yield, wide adaptability and cold resistance, but the poor-lodging resistance hinders the industrial production of Kongyu 131 in the Northeastern China. In this study, we attempted to improve the lodging resistance of Kongyu 131 from perspectives of both gene and trait. On the one hand, by QTL analysis and fine mapping we discovered the candidate gene loci. The following CRISPR/Cas9 and transgenic complementation study confirmed that Sd1 dominated the lodging resistance and favourable allele was mined for precise introduction and improvement. On the other hand, the Sd1 allelic variant was identified in Kongyu 131 by sequence alignment, then introduced another excellent allelic variation by backcrossing. Then, the two new resulting Kongyu 131 went through the field evaluation under different environments, planting densities and nitrogen fertilizer conditions. The results showed that the plant height of upgraded Kongyu 131 was 17%-26% lower than Kongyu 131 without penalty in yield. This study demonstrated a precise and targeted way to update the rice genome and upgrade the elite rice varieties by improving only a few gene defects from the perspective of breeding.

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>