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Atomic insights into the mechanisms of Al3+ or Cr3+ affecting ferrihydrite nucleation

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, Wei 1 ; Wang, Yan 2 ; Liu, Fan 2 ; Xie, Haijiao 3 ; Yin, Hui 2 ; Yi, Tian 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Qual Stand & Testing Technol Res, Wuhan 430064, Hubei, Peoples R China

2.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Key Lab Arable Land Conservat Middle & Lower Reach, Minist Agr, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

3.Hangzhou Yanqu Informat Technol Co Ltd, Y2,2nd Floor,Bldg 2,Xixi Legu Creat Pioneering Pk,, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

期刊名称:RSC ADVANCES ( 影响因子:3.9; 五年影响因子:3.9 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2023 年 13 卷 38 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Various exotic metal cations commonly coexist with ferrihydrite nanoparticles in natural environments. Lack of knowledge about the metal cations effects on ferrihydrite nucleation and growth greatly blights the deep understanding of ferrihydrite mineralogical properties and reactivities, and thus the fates of associated nutrients, heavy metals/metalloids, and organic pollutants. Here, the nucleation processes and mechanisms of ferrihydrite nanoparticles in the presence of Al3+ or Cr3+ were studied by combining visible spectroscopy, in situ quick X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. The formation of ferrihydrite can be divided into three stages. In stage 1, Fe(H2O) (3+)(6) forms mu-oxo Fe dimers, with the gradual increase of Fe-O bond length (d(Fe-O)) and disappearance of Fe-O multiple scattering. In stage 2, ferrihydrite particles begin to form and grow slowly, during which d(Fe-O) continues to increase and edge- and corner-sharing Fe-Fe bonds appear. In stage 3, ferrihydrite growth rate increases significantly and continues to the end of the reaction, with the decreases of d(Fe-O). The presence of metal cations at a molar ratio of 0.1 to Fe hinders the formation of mu-oxo dimers by affecting the Fe3+ hydrolysis and polymerization at stage 1 and stage 2, but promotes the conversion of the mu-oxo dimer to the dihydroxo dimer with lower energy barrier and the creation of crystal growth sites and thus enhances the ferrihydrite nucleation and growth at stage 3.

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