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Warming and increased precipitation alter soil carbon cycling in a temperate desert steppe of Inner Mongolia

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Lan, Mu 1 ; Qiu, Xiao 3 ; La, Wei 3 ; Wang, Huimin 3 ; Liu, Yahong 3 ; Zhao, Liqing 1 ; Sun, Hailian 5 ;

作者机构： 1.Inner Mongolia Univ, Inner Mongolia Key Lab Grassland Ecol, Hohhot 010021, Peoples R China

2.Inner Mongolia Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm, Hohhot 010021, Peoples R China

3.Inner Mongolia Acad Agr & Anim Husb Sci, Hohhot 010031, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Inst Bot, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China

5.Baotou Teachers Coll, Coll Resources & Environm, Baotou 014030, Peoples R China

关键词： carbon cycling; desert steppe; functional genes; global change; soil microbes; precipitation; warming

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF PLANT ECOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.7； 五年影响因子：2.6 ）

ISSN： 1752-9921

年卷期： 2024 年 17 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Warming and precipitation are key global change factors driving soil carbon (C) dynamics in terrestrial ecosystems. However, the effects of warming and altered precipitation on soil microbial diversity and functional genes involved in soil C cycling remain largely unknown. We investigated the effects of warming and increased precipitation on soil C cycling in a temperate desert steppe of Inner Mongolia using metagenomic sequencing. We found that warming reduced plant richness, Shannon-Wiener and Simpson index. In contrast, increased precipitation significantly influenced Shannon-Wiener and Simpson index. Warming reduced soil microbial species by 5.4% while increased precipitation and warming combined with increased precipitation led to increases in soil microbial species by 23.3% and 2.7%, respectively. The relative abundance of Proteobacteria, which involve C cycling genes, was significantly increased by warming and increased precipitation. Warming significantly reduced the abundance of GAPDH (Calvin cycle) and celF (cellulose degradation) while it enhanced the abundance of glxR (lignin degradation). Increased precipitation significantly enhanced the abundance of pgk (Calvin cycle), coxL (carbon monoxide oxidation), malZ (starch degradation), and mttB (methane production). Moreover, a wide range of correlations among soil properties and C cycling functional genes was detected, suggesting the synergistic and/or antagonistic relationships under scenario of global change. These results may suggest that warming is beneficial to soil C storage while increased precipitation negatively affects soil C sequestration. These findings provide a new perspective for understanding the response of microbial communities to warming and increased precipitation in the temperate desert steppe.

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