Effects of Different Draw Solutions on Biogas Slurry Concentration in Forward Osmosis Membrane: Performance and Membrane Fouling
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Li, Yun 1 ; Xie, Xiaomin 2 ; Yin, Rongxiu 3 ; Dong, Qingzhao 1 ; Wei, Quanquan 4 ; Zhang, Bangxi 4 ;
作者机构： 1.Qingdao Agr Univ, Coll Resource & Environm, Qingdao 266109, Peoples R China
2.Shandong Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China
3.Guizhou Acad Agr Sci, Tea Res Inst, Guiyang 550006, Peoples R China
4.Guizhou Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Guiyang 550006, Peoples R China
关键词： forward osmosis membrane; biogas slurry; draw solution; membrane fouling
期刊名称：MEMBRANES （ 影响因子：4.562； 五年影响因子：5.015 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2022 年 12 卷 5 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Biogas slurry poses a severe challenge to the sustainable management of livestock farms. The technology of the forward osmosis (FO) membrane has a good application prospect in the field of biogas slurry concentration. Further research is needed to verify the effects of different draw solutions on FO membranes in biogas slurry treatment and the related membrane fouling characteristics. In this study, three different draw solutions were selected to evaluate the performance of FO membranes for biogas slurry concentration. Membrane fouling was investigated by characterization after FO membrane treatment to identify fouling contaminants. The result showed that FO membrane treatment can realize the concentration of biogas slurry and MgCl2 as the draw solution has the best effect on the concentration of biogas slurry. The different draw solutions all contributed to the efficient retention of most organics and TP while each treatment was ineffective at retaining nitrogen. The cake layer that appeared after the biogas slurry was concentrated covered the surface of the FO membrane. Some functional groups were detected on the surface after membrane fouling, such as C-O and C=C. Moreover, the C element accounts for 57% of the main components of the cake layer after the membrane fouling. Membrane fouling is caused by both organic fouling and inorganic fouling, of which organic fouling is the main reason. This study provides a technical reference for the high-value utilization of biogas slurry.
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