Effects of Cadmium on Physiochemistry and Bioactive Substances of Muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wang, Yunqiang 1 ; Lei, Zhen 3 ; Ye, Rongbin 3 ; Zhou, Wei 1 ; Zhou, Ying 3 ; Zou, Zhengkang 3 ; Li, Junli 3 ; Yi, Licong 1 ; Dai, Zhaoyi 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Inst Econ Crops, Wuhan 430064, Peoples R China
2.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Vegetable Germplasm Innovat & Genet Improvement K, Wuhan 430064, Peoples R China
3.Wuhan Univ Technol, Sch Chem Chem Engn & Life Sci, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
关键词: cadmium pollution; muskmelon pedicel; bioactive substances; health risks
期刊名称:MOLECULES ( 影响因子:4.927; 五年影响因子:5.11 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2022 年 27 卷 9 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Muskmelon pedicel is the fruit stalk of muskmelon and one of the traditional Chinese medicines, which can be used to treat jaundice, diabetes and neuropathy. However, in recent years, agricultural soil heavy metal cadmium (Cd) pollution has become serious, coupled with the imperfect sales management of herbal medicine, increasing the potential health risk of contaminated herbal medicine in the human body. In this paper, the comprehensive quality of contaminated muskmelon was tested. The results showed that Cd stress significantly inhibited the growth of muskmelon plants, reduced the anthocyanin and chlorophyll contents, and increased the fruit size and sweetness of muskmelon. In addition, heavy metal Cd can also cause oxidative stress in plants, resulting in a series of changes in antioxidant enzyme activities. In the experimental group, the content of polyphenols and saponins increased by 27.02% and 23.92%, respectively, after high-concentration Cd treatment, which may be a mechanism of plant resistance to stress. This paper reveals that the content of bioactive substances in Chinese herbal medicine is high, but the harm in heavy metals cannot be underestimated, which should be paid attention to by relevant departments.
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