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Ancylostoma ceylanicum Infection in a Miniature Schnauzer Dog Breed

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Lin, Xu-Hui 1 ; Cai, Hai-Ming 1 ; Yan, Zhuan-Qiang 2 ; Liao, Shen-Quan 1 ; Lv, Min-Na 1 ; Wu, Cai-Yan 1 ; Li, Juan 1 ; Hu, Jun-Jing 1 ; Xiao, Wen-Wan 1 ; Zhang, Jian-Fei 1 ; Qi, Nan-Shan 1 ; Sun, Ming-Fei 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs,Ctr Guangdong Lab Ling, Inst Anim Hlth,Sci Observat & Expt Stn Vet Drugs, Zhaoqing Maoming Branch,Key Lab Avian Influenza &, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China

2.Wens Foodstuffs Grp Co Ltd, Wens Grp Acad, Xinxing 527400, Guangdong, Peoples R China

关键词： Miniature schnauzer; Ancylostoma ceylanicum; Molecular diagnosis

期刊名称：ACTA PARASITOLOGICA （ 影响因子：1.534； 五年影响因子：1.427 ）

ISSN： 1230-2821

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Purpose Canine hookworm disease is a global zoonotic parasitic disease caused by a variety of nematodes in families Ancylostomatidae, including Ancylostoma spp., Necator spp., and Uncinaria spp., in the small intestine (mainly the duodenum) of dogs. The disease is widely distributed in China. The purpose of this study is to systematically diagnose and treat canine hookworm disease through the case of miniaturization Schnauzer dog feed infected with A. ceylanicum, so as to provide experimental basis for subsequent prevention and control of canine hookworm disease. Methods In the current study, we isolated hookworm eggs from a diseased miniature schnauzer, then the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 gene sequence from genomic DNA extracted from hookworms. Phylogenetic analysis based on ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 gene sequence sequences was inferred using MEGA-X. After phylogenetic analysis, etiologic and symptomatic therapies were used to treat the canine hookworm disease. Results The sequencing results showed that the length of the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 gene sequence was approximately 960 bp, and ITS1 and ITS2 were extracted to analyze similarity with other hookworms to build a phylogenetic tree. After phylogenetic analysis, the results showed that the diseased miniature schnauzer was infected by A. ceylanicum. Using etiologic and symptomatic therapies, the sick dog with an A. ceylanicum infection was also treated for 5 days. Conclusions To our knowledge, this is the first report of diagnosis and treatment for canine hookworm disease in Guangzhou city. In addition, with the improvement of economic level, the scale of pet dog breeding is also increasing. The diagnostic methods and treatment schemes adopted in this report will help to standardize the prevention and control of canine hookworm disease.

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