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Risk assessment of airborne agricultural pesticide exposure in humans in rural China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hu, Yuzhao 1 ; Wu, Shuai 1 ; Wu, Changcai 1 ; Wei, Zhimin 2 ; Ning, Jun 1 ; She, Dongmei 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, State Key Lab Biol Plant Dis & Insect Pests, Inst Plant Protect, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Natl Foxtail Millet Improvement Ctr, Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Millet Crops, Cereal Crops Res Lab Hebei Prov, Shijiazhuang 050035, Peoples R China

关键词： Pesticide; Inhalation exposure; Risk assessment; Environmental health outlook

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH （ 影响因子：4.2； 五年影响因子：4.4 ）

ISSN： 0269-4042

年卷期： 2024 年 46 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Continuous exposure to airborne pesticides causes their gradual accumulation in the human body, eventually posing a threat to human health. To the best of our knowledge, risk assessment study of pesticide non-occupational exposure to residents in agricultural areas has not been conducted in China. In this study, air samples (gas and dust) were collected from inside and outside residences of seven households and an area near the field in a grain-growing area (wheat and maize rotation) for eight months, and the pesticides present were examined both qualitatively and quantitatively. Using a 95% confidence interval, 9 out of 16 pesticides were detected, namely acetamiprid, acetochlor, atrazine, flucarbazone-sodium, imidacloprid, methyldisulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron-methyl, pendimethalin, and beta-cyhalothrin, and their safety was subsequently evaluated. The results showed that the inhalation exposure of households to beta-cyhalothrin exceeded the acceptable range in the first residential, and the excess lifetime cancer risk of acetochlor inhalation exposure in six households and area around the field exceeds 1E-6, which highlights the need to strengthen preventive screening for cancer risk.

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