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The aging of microplastics exacerbates the damage to photosynthetic performance and bioenergy production in microalgae (Chlorella pyrenoidosa)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xu, Yazhou 1 ; Peng, Bo-Yu 2 ; Zhang, Xu 2 ; Xu, Qianfeng 2 ; Yang, Libin 2 ; Chen, Jiabin 2 ; Zhou, Xuefei 2 ; Zhang, Yalei 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Tongji Univ, Natl Engn Res Ctr Protected Agr, Shanghai Engn Res Ctr Protected Agr, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China

2.Tongji Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resource Reuse, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China

3.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Ecoenvironm Protect Res Inst, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China

4.Tongji Univ, Shanghai Inst Pollut Control & Ecol Secur, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China

5.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Rural Toilet & Sewage Treatment Technol, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China

关键词： Microplastics; Aging; Polyvinyl chloride; Microalgae; Photosynthetic performance; Oxidative stress

期刊名称：WATER RESEARCH （ 影响因子：11.4； 五年影响因子：12.2 ）

ISSN： 0043-1354

年卷期： 2024 年 259 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The toxicity of microplastics (MPs) on freshwater plants has been widely studied, yet the influence of aged MPs remains largely unexplored. Herein, we investigated the influence of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) MPs, both before and after aging, at different environmentally relevant concentrations on Chlorella pyrenoidosa, a freshwater microalgae species widely recognized as a valuable biomass resource. During a 96-h period, both virgin and aged MPs hindered the growth of C. pyrenoidosa. The maximum growth inhibition rates were 32.40 % for virgin PVC at 250 mg/L and 44.72 % for aged PVC at 100 mg/L, respectively. Microalgae intracellular materials, i.e., protein and carbohydrate contents, consistently decreased after MP exposure, with more pronounced inhibition observed with aged PVC. Meanwhile, the MP aging significantly promoted the nitrogen uptake of C. pyrenoidosa, i.e., 1693.45 +/- 42.29 mg/L (p < 0.01), contributing to the production of humic acid -like substances. Additionally, aged PVC induced lower chlorophyll a and Fv/Fm when compared to virgin PVC, suggesting a more serious inhibition of the photosynthesis process of microalgae. The toxicity of MPs to C. pyrenoidosa was strongly associated with intercellular oxidative stress levels. The results indicate that MP aging exacerbates the damage to photosynthetic performance and bioenergy production in microalgae, providing critical insights into the toxicity analysis of micro(nano)plastics on freshwater plants.

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