文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Chen Xiaolong 1 ; Gao Lingling 2 ; Deng Xiaopeng 3 ; Yang Yongfeng 1 ; Wang Jianwei 4 ; Zhang Zhan 1 ; Cai Yongzhan 5 ; Huang Feiyan 6 ; Yang Min 6 ; Tong Wenjie 3 ; Yu Lei 6 ;
作者机构： 1.China Tobacco Henan Ind Co Ltd, Tobacco Leaf Purchase Ctr, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China
2.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Ctr Agr Prod Proc, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China
3.Yunnan Acad Tobacco Sci, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
4.China Natl Tobacco Corp, Zhengzhou Tobacco Res Inst, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China
5.Yunnan Prov Tobacco Co, Qujing Branch, Qujing, Yunnan, Peoples R China
6.Kunming Univ, Yunnan Urban Agr Engn & Technol Res Ctr, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
关键词： root-knot nematode disease; soil-borne disease; soil microorganism; diversity
期刊名称：REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE CIENCIA DO SOLO （ 影响因子：1.566； 五年影响因子：2.133 ）
ISSN： 0100-0683
年卷期： 2022 年 46 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The often widespread and serious Root-Knot Nematode (RKN) disease is an important soil-borne disease affecting tobacco production. This study aimed to understand micro-ecological changes caused by RKN disease and interactions between disease and rhizosphere soil fungal communities. The 18S rRNA gene sequencing was used to study changes in rhizosphere fungal community of tobacco plants having RKN disease. In June 2018, a paired comparison was performed between rhizosphere fungal community structures of healthy tobacco plants and those with RKN disease in Yuxi and Jiuxiang, Yunnan Province, China. Compared with uninfested soil, the OTU abundance, Shannon, ACE and Chao1 indexes of infested soil in the two tobacco areas showed a decreasing trend. Principal Coordinate Analysis showed fungal communities of infested soil and uninfested soil in the two tobacco areas were clustered in different areas, and the community composition was significantly different. Moreover, the dominant fungi community and relative abundance are significantly different at phylum, genus and species levels. More beneficial fungi, such as Penicillium and Aspergillus, were found in soil samples of healthy plants, whereas more pathogenic fungi, such as Phoma and Alternaria, were found in soil samples of diseased plants. In conclusion, changes in fungal community structure and decreases in species diversity and richness were important characteristics of rhizosphere soils from diseased tobacco plants. Disequilibrium in the tobacco rhizosphere micro-ecosystem may allow the development of RKN disease and other more complex diseases.
- 相关文献
