The influence of particle size of dietary prey on food consumption and ecological conversion efficiency of young-of-the-year sand lance, Ammodytes personatus
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Sun, Yao 1 ; Liu, Yong 1 ; Liu, Xinfu 1 ; Tang, Oisheng 1 ;
作者机构: 1.CAFS, Key Lab Sustainable Utilizat Marine Fisheries Res, Minist Agr, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
期刊名称:DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART II-TOPICAL STUDIES IN OCEANOGRAPHY ( 影响因子:2.732; 五年影响因子:3.419 )
ISSN: 0967-0645
年卷期: 2010 年 57 卷 11-12 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The Eggers model was used to study the influence of two particle sizes of dietary prey on food consumption and ecological conversion efficiency of young-of-the-year sand lance, Ammodytes personatus, in continuous flow-through seawater in 2.5-m(3) tanks in the laboratory. The sand lances (average body weight 0.85 +/- 0.21 g) were fed larval (average body length 0.56 +/- 0.08 mm) or adult (average body length 10.12 +/- 1.61 mm)Artemia salina. The gastric evacuation rate of the fish feeding on larval Artemia was 0.214, higher than that of those feeding on adult Artemia (0.189). The daily food consumption of the fish feeding on larval Artemia was 60.14 kJ/100 g in terms of energy content, higher than that of the fish feeding on adult Artemia (51.69 kJ/100 g), but the daily growth rate of fish feeding on larval Artemia was 14.86 kJ/100 g, significantly lower than that of the fish feeding on adult Artemia (19.50 kJ/100 g), indicating that less energy was used for growth when the food particles were smaller. Slow growth of sand lances preying on larval Artemia was probably due to the high energy consumption during predation, consistent with the basic suppositions of optimal foraging theory. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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