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Practices of six-day tapping system for enhanced natural rubber yield and quality in China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhao, Liguang 1 ; Zeng, Rizhong 1 ; Ding, Li 1 ; Xing, Peng 1 ; Xin, Zhenxiang 1 ; Qiu, Jian 1 ; Gui, Hongxing 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Rubber Res Inst, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China

2.Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Polymer Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266061, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Rubber Res Inst, Key Lab Biol & Genet Resources Rubber Tree, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Trop Acricultural Sci, Rubber Res Inst, Hainan Technol Innovat Ctr Nat Rubber, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China

关键词： Natural rubber; Low-frequency tapping; Nonrubber composition; Mechanical properties

期刊名称：INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS （ 影响因子：6.2； 五年影响因子：6.2 ）

ISSN： 0926-6690

年卷期： 2025 年 224 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Four days tapping systems (d4) is dominant for latex harvesting in state farm of China.However, now, six days tapping system (d6) is being widely adopted because of its advantages in labor productivity and reduction in tapping workers. In this study, a comprehensive comparison of harvesting efficiency and rubber quality were conducted between d6 and d4 tapping system for 6 years to evaluate the feasibility of replacing d4 with d6 tapping system. The results showed that the average yield per tree per tapping of d6 was 51.9 % more than that of d4. A higher molecular weight, fewer non-rubber components (e.g., nitrogen), higher ash, and major-metal-ion (e.g., magnesium and calcium) contents of were found in rubber harvested using d6 system compared with d4 system. Furthermore, the Mooney viscosity (M-v) and initial plasticity values (P-0) of raw natural rubbers from two tapping system were significantly different (P < 0.05). Also, the vulcanization characteristics including highest and lowest torque (MH and ML, respectively) and torque difference (M-H - M-L) were highly significantly different (P < 0.01). The average P-0, M-v, M-H, and M-H - M-L of rubber from d6 were 12.61 %, 10.96 %, 9.75 %(,) and 10.27 % higher than those of d4, respectively. Consequently, the tensile strength, tear strength, hardness, and 500 % constant tensile stress of the vulcanized rubber from d6 were significantly higher compared with that from d4. Overall, this study demonstrated that the d6 tapping system could enhance the labor productivity and rubber quality.

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