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Reproductive achievement of one-year-old Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) following nine generations of selective breeding for high yield and its seedling performance

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Jiaqi 1 ; Xue, Suyan 1 ; Huang, Ershuai 3 ; Chang, Lirong 3 ; Mao, Yuze 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

2.Piolet Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol Qingdao, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

3.Weihai Changqing Ocean Sci & Technol Co Ltd, Weihai, Peoples R China

关键词： Reproductive performance; Growth performance; Feed utilization; Genetic improvement; Molluscs

期刊名称：AQUACULTURE REPORTS （ 影响因子：3.7； 五年影响因子：4.0 ）

ISSN： 2352-5134

年卷期： 2025 年 42 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The development of high-yielding aquatic strains represents a critical pathway for optimizing resource allocation and reducing production costs in sustainable aquaculture systems. Selective breeding serves as an effective strategy to further enhance the yield potential of cultivated organisms. In this study, we report the performance of an abalone strain (HX) that had undergone intensive mass selection for high-yield at one year of age for nine generations. Results showed that seven-month-old juvenile abalone from the HX strain (with a shell length of 34.41 f 3.70 mm and a wet weight of 5.54 f 1.56 g) were significantly larger (P < 0.05) than those from the control strain (with a shell length of 27.43 f 2.56 mm and a wet weight of 2.93 f 0.79 g). Compared to parental abalones from the control group, the larger parental abalones from the HX strain produced more oocytes with larger yolk, resulting in offspring with a significantly higher (P < 0.05) metamorphosis rate. In terms of artificial feed utilization, juvenile abalone from the HX strain spent significantly more time (P < 0.05) feeding than those from the control strain. Furthermore, the organic matter and protein contents in the mixture of residual feed and feces in the HX strain's cultivating ponds were 25.9 % and 29.3 % lower than those in the control strain, respectively. These findings indicate that abalones from the HX strain not only exhibit improved feed consumption capacity but also possess better nutrient utilization ability.

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