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Insights into toxic elements mobilization in Karstic paddy soil of southwest China: The overlooked significance of iron-organic matter colloids

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wei, Ran 1 ; Liu, Junbin 1 ; Li, Ming 1 ; Xie, Weipeng 1 ; Li, Jingjing 2 ; Liu, Lirong 2 ; Jiang, Yanjun 2 ; Sun, Shengsheng 3 ; Deng, Tenghaobo 3 ; Wang, Shizhong 2 ; Tang, Yetao 2 ; Lin, Qingqi 1 ; Ni, Zhuobiao 1 ; Liu, Ting 1 ; Qiu, Rongliang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.South China Agr Univ, Coll Nat Resources & Environm, Guangdong Lab Lingnan Modern Agr, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Agr & Rural Pollut Abatemen, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

2.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China

3.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand & Monitoring Technol Agroprod, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

关键词： Water-dispersed colloids; Metagenomics; Field-flow fractionation; As/Cd/ Tl

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION （ 影响因子：7.3； 五年影响因子：8.1 ）

ISSN： 0269-7491

年卷期： 2025 年 383 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Due to their large specific surface area, variable surface charge, and abundant reactive functional groups, soil colloids are important "carriers" for the migration of HMs (heavy metals) in the soil. This study systematically investigates the migration-transformation mechanisms of colloidal As, Cd, Tl and their driving factors in paddy soils of the Karst region in southwest China. Results show that colloidal Fe and OM are the primary environmental factors influencing the formation and distribution of these three colloidal heavy metals, with significant positive correlations (correlation coefficients r2 = 0.56-0.79). TEM-EDS and XRD analyses confirm that As/Cd are closely associated with Fe oxides (e.g., magnetite, goethite) at the nanoscale. AF4-UV-ICP-MS technology reveals that colloidal HMs primarily occur in the 100-350 nm size range, and anthropogenic activities in artisanal smelting areas promote the formation of smaller-sized colloids (20-350 nm), enhancing their migration potential. Metagenomic analysis indicates that N/S metabolic genes (e.g., narA, cysN) are significantly correlated with colloidal HMs concentrations, and microbial metabolites affect the binding of HMs to soil colloids. Traditional assessments overlook the high mobility and stability of colloidal HMs (e.g., 100-350 nm), leading to underestimation of potential risks to paddy ecosystems and adjacent water bodies. Future biogeochemical research should prioritize colloid-and nanoparticle-bound HMs to improve risk assessment and remediation strategies.

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